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Learning Expressions with VOA

Words and Their Stories

Explore VOA audio stories through original expression guides, cultural notes, and quick practice—curated for English learners by RealTalkBridge.

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Showing 242 of 242 stories

People mingling at a professional networking reception
Photo by Pavel Danilyuk · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

10 learning expressions · 6:15

Rub Expressions: Connect, Annoy, and Make Things Worse

Learn useful expressions for social connection, annoyance, and everyday situations.

Expressions explored

a dry rubWhat’s the rub?rub it inrub someone’s nose in something+6 more
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A vivid green field of grass
Photo by Amaury Michaux · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

3 learning expressions · 3:19

Watching the Grass Grow: Expressions for Boredom and Action

Learn how English speakers describe a painfully dull experience—and someone who never wastes time.

Expressions explored

like watching grass grownot let the grass grow under your feeton the go
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A gardener tending young green seedlings
Photo by Greta Hoffman · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:14

Green Expressions: Newcomers, Jealousy, and Approval

Explore four familiar “green” expressions, from a beginner to the go-ahead for a plan.

Expressions explored

greenhornhave a green thumbthe green-eyed monstergive someone the green light
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Friends talking over burgers at a restaurant
Photo by Allan González · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 3:41

Dish Up, Dish Out: Food, Gossip, and Giving It Back

Follow “dish” from a signature recipe to sharing details, handing out criticism, and taking what you give.

Expressions explored

signature dishdish updish about somethingdish it out but can’t take it+1 more
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A woman tuning a vintage radio in a cozy room
Photo by Raymond Petrik · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 4:01

Dialed In: Expressions for Focus, Change, and Progress

Learn how old dials and switches live on in modern expressions for attention and impact.

Expressions explored

dialed intuned instay tunedflip a switch+2 more
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Close-up portrait of a golden eagle
Photo by Naeem Alterawy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:50

Eagle Eyes: Seeing the Big Picture and Tiny Details

Practice expressions for an overall view, sharp observation, and welcoming more people.

Expressions explored

a bird’s-eye viewan eagle eyehawk-eyedthe more, the merrier
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A couple reviewing plans together at a laptop
Photo by Ron Lach · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

8 learning expressions · 4:34

Power Couple: Expressions for Close Bonds and Shared Success

Learn natural ways to describe people who are inseparable, alike, supportive, or successful together.

Expressions explored

joined at the hipthick as thievestwo peas in a podkindred spirits+4 more
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Family members talking together around a dinner table
Photo by khezez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:28

Kitchen-Table Politics: The Issues in Everyday Life

Learn how English speakers talk about practical concerns, political identity, and arguments designed to provoke.

Expressions explored

kitchen-table politicsbread-and-butter issuesgreen politicsidentity politics+1 more
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An office worker managing a demanding workload
Photo by Mizuno K · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 3:29

Spread Yourself Too Thin: When You Take On Too Much

Use natural idioms for overloaded schedules, unrealistic commitments, and having too much to manage.

Expressions explored

spread yourself too thinbite off more than you can chewhave too much on your platetake on too much
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Colleagues discussing an idea together at work
Photo by Moe Magners · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:51

Knee-Jerk and Gut Reactions: First Responses

Tell the difference between an automatic response and an intuitive feeling.

Expressions explored

a knee-jerk reactiona gut reactiontrust your guta go-to response
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A visitor dressed warmly beside a snowy waterfall
Photo by Andre Furtado · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:33

Jack Frost: Colorful Expressions for Cold Weather

Understand playful winter imagery and practical phrases for cold days.

Expressions explored

Jack Frost is nipping at your nosea cold snapbundle upa winter wonderland+1 more
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American football player preparing to start a play
Photo by football wife · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 6:19

Kicking Off a New Year: Starting, Delaying, and Changing Plans

Explore sports-inspired expressions for beginnings, postponement, and shifting expectations.

Expressions explored

kick offkickoffpunt on somethingtable an issue+1 more
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A person writing plans in a notebook
Photo by Ahmed · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:18

New Year’s Resolutions: Change, Risk, and Fresh Starts

Learn useful expressions for ambitious goals, trying something new, and acting boldly.

Expressions explored

a New Year’s resolutionshake things upnothing ventured, nothing gainedfortune favors the bold
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Two people wearing scarves outdoors in winter
Photo by Alexy Almond · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:52

Stop You Cold: Expressions for Sudden Surprises

Compare phrases for suddenly halting, freezing in place, and making an unexpected call.

Expressions explored

stop someone coldstop in your tracksstop on a dimecold-call someone+1 more
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A hand dealing playing cards on a table
Photo by cottonbro studio · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:18

Show Your Hand: Card Idioms for Plans and Chances

Use card-game expressions to describe revealing plans, taking chances, and facing unfair odds.

Expressions explored

show your handkeep your cards close to your chestlay your cards on the tableplay the hand you’re dealt+1 more
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A startup team collaborating on an energetic project
Photo by RDNE Stock project · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:05

Like Gangbusters: Starting with Energy

Understand an energetic idiom, its dated flavor, and safer everyday alternatives.

Expressions explored

like gangbustersstart like gangbustersstart with a bangtake off
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A person panning for gold in a stream
Photo by Lucia Barreiros Silva · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:15

Hit Pay Dirt: Finding Unexpected Success

Learn idioms for discovering something valuable, getting lucky, and reaching a rich source.

Expressions explored

hit pay dirtstrike pay dirtstrike it richa gold mine
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Two friends having a thoughtful conversation indoors
Photo by Liza Summer · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

7 learning expressions · 3:51

Mea Culpa: Owning a Mistake and Clearing Someone’s Name

Learn natural ways to admit a mistake, accept blame, and talk about whether someone is responsible.

Expressions explored

my badthat was on memea culpato err is human+3 more
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People sharing a meal at a busy European street café
Photo by Rachel Claire · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 5:06

When in Rome: Fitting In Without Losing Yourself

Talk about adapting to the customs, expectations, and unwritten rules of a new place or situation.

Expressions explored

when in Rome (do as the Romans do)fit infollow someone’s leadplay the game+2 more
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A woman talking on her phone
Photo by SHVETS production · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 5:23

A Phone Call Away: Staying Close and Setting Limits

Use everyday phone expressions for offering support, handling interruptions, and describing low effort.

Expressions explored

just a phone call awayat your fingertipsblow up someone’s phonehold the phone+2 more
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A frustrated person trying to work on a laptop outdoors
Photo by Vitaly Gariev · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:13

Going South or Sideways: When Plans Change

Describe plans that fall apart, situations that get strange, and problems you could not control.

Expressions explored

go southgo sidewaysgo awryrun into trouble+1 more
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A couple looking worried while reviewing household bills
Photo by Mikhail Nilov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

3 learning expressions · 4:49

Double Whammy: When Two Problems Hit

Describe two difficult events that combine to make a situation much harder.

Expressions explored

a double whammyget hit with a double whammya one-two punch
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Close-up of an open dictionary showing printed word definitions
Photo by Arturo Añez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

8 learning expressions · 6:53

Words of the Year: How Meanings Shift Online

Explore how a word can gain popularity, change meaning, or capture a moment in culture.

Expressions explored

word of the yeargo viralcatch onbrain rot+4 more
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A judge’s gavel on a courtroom desk
Photo by SHOX ART · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 4:15

The Long Arm of the Law: Rules and Responsibility

Understand familiar expressions about laws, legal systems, and staying within the rules.

Expressions explored

law and orderthe long arm of the lawin the eyes of the lawignorance of the law is no excuse+2 more
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A butterfly perched on a cluster of flowers
Photo by Denitsa Kireva · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:42

The Butterfly Effect: How Small Changes Spread

Describe how one small event can lead to a surprising chain of later events.

Expressions explored

the butterfly effectthe domino effecta chain reactionset off+1 more
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One friend gently comforting another with a hand on her shoulder
Photo by Liza Summer · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 5:31

Shoulder Expressions: Support, Responsibility, and Success

Talk about taking responsibility, giving comfort, and building on the work of others.

Expressions explored

shoulder a responsibilitya shoulder to lean ona shoulder to cry onstand on the shoulders of giants+2 more
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A slice of apple pie served on a plate beside coffee
Photo by Dima Valkov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:51

Pie in the Sky: Dreams, Hopes, and Empty Promises

Distinguish an appealing but unlikely plan from a realistic goal or a well-supported promise.

Expressions explored

pie in the skya pipe dreamwishful thinkingan empty promise+1 more
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Hands sharpening a knife against a rotating grindstone
Photo by Raghav Modi · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 6:02

Keep Your Nose to the Grindstone: Persistence at Work

Talk about sustained effort, concentration, and the need to balance work with rest.

Expressions explored

keep your nose to the grindstoneput your nose to the grindstoneall work and no playtake a break
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A swimmer floating calmly on blue water
Photo by Anna Shvets · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:25

Swim Upstream or Go with the Flow?

Use water-based expressions to describe challenges, choices, and popular opinions.

Expressions explored

swim downstreamswim with the tidego with the flowswim upstream+1 more
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A field of stars across a deep blue night sky
Photo by Paul Lichtblau · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:02

Find Your North Star: Direction and Purpose

Describe the people, principles, or goals that help you stay oriented in life.

Expressions explored

your North Stara guiding lighta moral compassa lodestar+1 more
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An open notebook and magnifying glass on a desk
Photo by Pavel Danilyuk · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:27

A Dead Giveaway: Clues That Reveal the Truth

Learn expressions for obvious clues and small details that reveal what is happening.

Expressions explored

a dead giveawaya telltale signdead rightdead center+1 more
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Close view of a brown eye
Photo by Alef Morais · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:25

“An Eye for an Eye”: Payback and Equal Responses

Understand expressions about retaliation and matching one action with another.

Expressions explored

an eye for an eyetit for tatsettle the scorerevenge is a dish best served cold+1 more
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Aerial view of a clear-cut area in a coniferous forest
Photo by Aleksey Kuprikov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 3:47

The Tipping Point: When a Situation Changes

Talk about momentum, turning points, and moments when a trend becomes difficult to reverse.

Expressions explored

tipping pointreach a tipping pointgain momentumthat ship has sailed+1 more
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Vintage objects and antiques displayed in a secondhand store
Photo by cottonbro studio · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:33

One Person’s Trash, Another Person’s Treasure

Describe personal taste and express differences without judging what other people enjoy.

Expressions explored

one person’s trash is another person’s treasuredifferent strokes for different folksto each their ownwhatever floats your boat+1 more
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A person thinking while holding a notebook
Photo by Antoni Shkraba · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:22

Food for Thought: Ideas Worth Considering

Talk about ideas that make you think, change your perspective, or need time to consider.

Expressions explored

food for thoughtopen someone’s eyeseye-openingdigest something+1 more
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Friends talking together outdoors
Photo by Cedric Fauntleroy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:19

Partners in Crime: Friends, Sidekicks, and Teammates

Describe close companions and collaborators while noticing when a crime-related word is too serious.

Expressions explored

partners in crimethick as thievessidekickwingman / wingwoman+1 more
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A surfer riding a wave in a blue ocean
Photo by Pok Rie · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:52

Wave Expressions: Ride the Wave or Rock the Boat?

Use wave expressions for trends, opportunity, causing disruption, and signaling someone.

Expressions explored

ride the wavecatch the wavemake wavesrock the boat+2 more
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An open hand reaching out as a gesture of help and trust
Photo by Marcos Fernandes de Matos · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:41

Bank On It: Trust, Certainty, and Expectations

Choose natural phrases for relying on a person, expecting an outcome, or describing something as nearly certain.

Expressions explored

bank on somethingcount on someone or somethinglike money in the banktake that to the bank+1 more
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A theater stage with red curtains and a microphone in a spotlight
Photo by Martin de Arriba · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:48

It’s Showtime: Getting Ready for a Big Moment

Talk about starting an important task, preparing behind the scenes, and stepping into the moment.

Expressions explored

It’s showtime!showtimebehind the scenestake center stage+1 more
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Hands wringing a wet cloth over a bowl
Photo by Jahra Tasfia Reza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:23

Put Through the Wringer: Difficult Experiences

Describe stressful experiences and distinguish “wringer” from the similar-sounding word “ringer.”

Expressions explored

put someone through the wringerwring something outwring your handshand-wringing+1 more
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A runner crouched at the starting line, ready to sprint
Photo by BOOM Photography · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:06

Out of the Gate: Starting Strong

Describe the beginning of a project, course, or goal with expressions for speed, timing, and preparation.

Expressions explored

out of the gateslow out of the gateat the outsetright off the bat+1 more
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A potter shaping clay on a wheel
Photo by Yan Krukau · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:20

Break the Mold: Make Something New

Talk about fresh approaches and distinctive people while choosing words that fit the situation.

Expressions explored

break the moldthink outside the boxone of a kinda fresh approach+1 more
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Several people stack their hands together in a gesture of teamwork
Photo by Sierra Koder · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

7 learning expressions · 6:46

Hand Expressions: Control, Involvement, and Giving Up

Choose hand idioms for leading firmly, taking part, accepting responsibility, or feeling done with a problem.

Expressions explored

with your bare handsgo hand in handlead with a firm handwith a heavy hand+3 more
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Coworkers collaborate around a computer while planning a project
Photo by cottonbro studio · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 5:23

Divide and Conquer: Split Work—or Split a Group

Use “divide and conquer” carefully: it can describe sharing a big task or a strategy that turns people against each other.

Expressions explored

divide and conquerdelegate a taskband togetherturn people against each other+2 more
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Golden wheat grows across a field near harvest time
Photo by Tomasz Filipek · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:24

Separate the Wheat from the Chaff: Choose What Matters

Sort what is useful, valuable, or high-quality from what is less important for your goal.

Expressions explored

separate the wheat from the chaffmake the cutsort through somethingtime well spent
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Large fishing nets stretch across a lake, illustrating a broad search
Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:21

Cast a Wide Net: Expand Your Search

Talk about broadening a search for jobs, ideas, opportunities, or people while keeping useful criteria in mind.

Expressions explored

cast a wide netcast your net wideleave no stone unturnedlook high and low+1 more
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Boxing gloves rest in an empty ring after training
Photo by KoolShooters · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:08

Pull Your Punches: Honesty and Tact

Choose between softening difficult news and speaking plainly, while considering how your words may land.

Expressions explored

pull your punchesnot pull any punchesmince your wordssugar-coat something+2 more
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View through a car windshield along an open road
Photo by Ton Souza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 4:46

Windshield or Bug? Talking About Life’s Ups and Downs

Describe good days, setbacks, and changing fortunes with natural everyday expressions.

Expressions explored

Some days you’re the windshield; some days you’re the bug.take care of businesskill itdown in the dumps+2 more
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A starry night sky with a bright shooting star
Photo by Alexandre P. Junior · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:51

Thank Your Lucky Stars: Expressing Gratitude

Use a familiar expression to talk warmly about good fortune and the things you appreciate.

Expressions explored

thank your lucky starscount your lucky starsbe thankful forby good fortune
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Play money and scam letters arranged to suggest financial deception
Photo by Tara Winstead · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 4:27

Real or Bogus? Checking What’s Genuine

Distinguish genuine claims from phony excuses, unsupported stories, and clear evidence.

Expressions explored

bogusgenuinephonydoesn’t hold water+2 more
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A man looking at his reflection in a mirror
Photo by Bobography · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:00

Show Your True Colors: Revealing Character

Talk about someone’s real character, including when their behavior changes under pressure.

Expressions explored

show your true colorsbe true to yourselfnot be yourselfshow your stripes+1 more
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Weathered columns among ancient stone ruins
Photo by Ayşegül Aytören · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:20

Ancient History: Old News and Past Problems

Say when something is outdated, no longer relevant, or a resolved issue you have moved beyond.

Expressions explored

ancient historywater under the bridgeold newsa history buff+1 more
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Close view of hands shaping a wooden object and its grain
Photo by Anna Tarazevich · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:20

Go Against the Grain: Think Independently

Describe choices that differ from what is usual, expected, or widely accepted.

Expressions explored

go against the grainswim against the currentstand your groundmarch to the beat of your own drum+1 more
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Two people dip their feet in a swimming pool
Photo by Anna Shvets · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:10

Dip Your Toes or Take the Plunge? Try Something New

Choose language for cautious first steps, confident decisions, and testing an unfamiliar option.

Expressions explored

dip your toes into somethingtest the waterstake the plungejump in feet first+1 more
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A gavel and scales of justice on a desk
Photo by Sora Shimazaki · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 3:58

Read the Riot Act: Reprimand with Care

Understand strong language for scolding and choose a tone that fits the seriousness of a problem.

Expressions explored

read someone the riot actgive someone a talking-tolay down the lawcome down hard on someone+1 more
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A microphone in an empty conference hall
Photo by Borta · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:49

The Bully Pulpit: Influence from a Public Platform

Learn how visibility and authority can help someone draw attention to an issue.

Expressions explored

a bully pulpituse your platformraise awarenessreach a wide audience+1 more
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The United States Capitol building in Washington, DC
Photo by Ramaz Bluashvili · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 7:39

Presidential Phrases: Coining and Popularizing Words

Explore how public figures create, adapt, and spread expressions through memorable language.

Expressions explored

coin a word or phrasea loose cannona pack ratiffy+2 more
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Hands tying a rope knot outdoors
Photo by Thirdman · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:37

Tie the Knot: Marriage and Commitment

Understand conversational expressions for getting married, from formal announcements to playful chat.

Expressions explored

tie the knotget hitchedbe weda handfasting ceremony+1 more
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A person and their reflection in a mirror
Photo by Rahib Hamidov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:26

Doppelgängers: Look-Alikes and Resemblance

Compare everyday phrases for people who look remarkably similar, and use them without implying more than you know.

Expressions explored

a doppelgängera look-alikethe spitting image of someonea mirror image+1 more
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A person in a dark coat walking through falling snow
Photo by Marwa Shueib · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:39

Left Out in the Cold: Winter Idioms

Learn how ice and snow describe social exclusion, caution, delay, and too much work.

Expressions explored

leave someone out in the coldskate on thin iceput something on icebreak the ice+2 more
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Two runners competing in a city marathon
Photo by João Godoy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:42

Marathon or Sprint? Pace a Long Project

Talk about endurance, quick bursts of effort, and managing your resources over time.

Expressions explored

a marathon, not a sprintpace yourselfrun out of steama sprint+1 more
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A child taking first steps with an adult nearby
Photo by Albina White · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:18

Walk Before You Can Run: Build Skills Gradually

Use step-by-step expressions to explain why strong foundations help with complex goals.

Expressions explored

walk before you can runtake baby stepsone step at a timebuild a strong foundation+1 more
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A child coloring with pencils on paper
Photo by Mikhail Nilov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 4:32

Color Inside or Outside the Lines? Rules and Creativity

Describe following expectations, improvising, and challenging conventions—with expressions for both sides.

Expressions explored

color inside the linesplay by the bookstick to the scriptgo off script+2 more
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A soccer ball on a field at sunset
Photo by Nikola Tomašić · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:24

Goals: Move the Goalposts or Fall Short?

Talk about setting targets, reaching them, and responding when the rules change.

Expressions explored

move the goalpostsfall short of a goalwork toward a goalset your sights on something+1 more
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An open book viewed close up
Photo by Nothing Ahead · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 7:25

The World in Other Words: Global Language in 2023

Explore local slang, compound words, and public labels—and learn why unfamiliar terms need context.

Expressions explored

cozzie livsmurder noodlepassword childword of the year+2 more
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A decorated Christmas tree in a room
Photo by Valeria Boltneva · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:14

'Tis the Season: Holidays and Times of Year

Use “season” for weather, holidays, annual activities, and stages of life—and recognize the tone of “open season.”

Expressions explored

'tis the seasonthe holiday seasonopen season on somethingthe off-season+2 more
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A large snowball beside a snowy road
Photo by Andreas Ebner · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:42

When Problems Snowball: How Small Issues Grow

Describe a small issue that grows quickly—and distinguish a snowball effect from a simple chain of events.

Expressions explored

snowballa snowball effectsnowball into somethinga chain of events+1 more
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A close view of a computer motherboard and processor
Photo by Jonathan Borba · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:57

Word of the Year: Authentic, Rizz, and AI Language

Explore words highlighted in 2023—and distinguish lasting meanings from a year-specific trend.

Expressions explored

hallucinate (about AI)authenticdeepfakerizz+1 more
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Sunlight streaming warmly through a window
Photo by Erik Schereder · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:53

See the Light: Understand and Clarify

Talk about hope, explanation, realization, and when something becomes public.

Expressions explored

a beacon of lightcast light on somethingsee the lightsee the light of day+1 more
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A person turning the pages of a dictionary
Photo by Karola G · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:11

Authentic: Genuine, Original, or True to Yourself?

Choose “authentic” precisely for objects, experiences, and personal expression.

Expressions explored

authenticbe true to yourselfspeak authenticallydeepfake+1 more
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A gratitude journal and a cup of coffee on a desk
Photo by Erika Andrade · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 6:33

Count Your Blessings: Gratitude and Appreciation

Talk about gratitude, small comforts, and things we may overlook.

Expressions explored

count your blessingstake something for grantedgive thanks for small blessingscount yourself lucky+1 more
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Scientific equipment arranged in a modern laboratory
Photo by Plato Terentev · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 4:29

State-of-the-Art: Cutting-Edge and Best in Class

Describe the newest or most advanced option—and distinguish it from a method that is simply effective.

Expressions explored

state-of-the-artcutting-edgetop of the linebest in its class+2 more
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A cat sleeping comfortably on a chair in a sunlit room
Photo by Bekir Donmez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 3:52

Sitting Pretty: A Favorable Position

Describe good fortune, confidence, and feeling secure—with a note about comparing yourself to others.

Expressions explored

sitting prettyon top of the worldon cloud ninehave it made+1 more
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Close view of a brown horse in a grassy field
Photo by Tanhauser Vázquez R. · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:28

Straight from the Horse's Mouth: Firsthand Information

Distinguish firsthand confirmation from a rumor passed along indirectly.

Expressions explored

straight from the horse's mouthfirst-handthrough the grapevinetake someone's word for it+1 more
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A flock of birds flying together in a V formation
Photo by Hobi Photography · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 3:56

Birds of a Feather: Similar Interests and Groups

Talk about people who share interests, thinking, or values—without assuming that similarity means agreement.

Expressions explored

birds of a feather flock togetherlike-mindedon the same wavelengthkindred spirits+2 more
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A marathon runner crossing the finish line
Photo by RUN 4 FFWPU · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 5:05

Define Success: Steps, Progress, and Expectations

Describe what success means to you, the work behind it, and the risks of tying it to someone else’s path.

Expressions explored

dress for successan overnight successthe road to successhave the world at your feet+2 more
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A pink rose blooming on a thorny stem
Photo by Muhammad Umair · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:04

Every Rose Has Its Thorns: Good and Difficult Sides

Describe mixed situations, minor irritations, and difficult circumstances without exaggerating them.

Expressions explored

every rose has its thornsa thorn in your sidea bed of thornsa bed of roses+1 more
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Runners taking part in a city marathon
Photo by João Godoy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:10

In Shape: Fitness, Progress, and Order

Use “in shape” expressions for health, improving a situation, and doing your fair share—without making fitness judgments about others.

Expressions explored

in shapeout of shapeshaping upshipshape+1 more
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A judge’s gavel on a courtroom desk
Photo by SHOX ART · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:56

Boilerplate: Standard Wording and Generic Writing

Understand “boilerplate” in forms, contracts, and writing—and know when standardized language still needs careful review.

Expressions explored

boilerplateboilerplate languageformulaictailor something to+1 more
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A pink rose blooming on a thorny stem
Photo by Muhammad Umair · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:28

Gild the Lily: When Extra Decoration Is Too Much

Use expressions for adding unnecessary decoration or effort, while keeping the tone kind and avoiding judgments about appearance.

Expressions explored

gild the lilygo overboardoverdo itget carried away+1 more
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A slice of apple pie served on a plate beside coffee
Photo by Dima Valkov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:49

Icing on the Cake: An Extra Benefit

Describe a welcome extra that makes an already good situation even better—and distinguish it from “have your cake and eat it too.”

Expressions explored

the icing on the cakethe cherry on tophave your cake and eat it tooa piece of cake+1 more
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Family members talking together around a dinner table
Photo by khezez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 4:17

Empty Nest: Home, Independence, and Change

Learn family and home-related expressions for children leaving home, nesting, and moving on—without treating a life transition as a diagnosis.

Expressions explored

a nestnestingan empty nestan empty nester+2 more
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Vintage objects displayed in a secondhand store
Photo by cottonbro studio · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:38

On a Shoestring: Making a Limited Budget Work

Talk about spending carefully and making ends meet, while using financial hardship language with care.

Expressions explored

on a shoestringget bylive paycheck to paychecklive hand to mouth+1 more
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Hands washing a cloth in a bowl
Photo by Jahra Tasfia Reza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 3:56

Spick-and-Span: Clean, Spotless, and New

Choose among expressions for very clean spaces and brand-new items, with attention to tone and context.

Expressions explored

spick-and-spanimmaculatespotlessbrand spanking new
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One friend gently comforting another with a hand on her shoulder
Photo by Liza Summer · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:46

Kid Gloves: Handle a Delicate Situation with Tact

Learn a phrase for careful handling and compare tactful diplomacy with the opposite approach.

Expressions explored

kid gloveskid-glove treatmenttactfuldiplomatic+1 more
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A microphone in an empty conference hall
Photo by Borta · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:48

Run It Up the Flagpole: Test an Idea

Ask for early reactions to a proposal before making it official, using practical workplace expressions.

Expressions explored

run it up the flagpolethrow spaghetti at the wallbounce an idea off someonetake something on board+1 more
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A brown horse in a grassy field
Photo by Tanhauser Vázquez R. · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:23

Beating a Dead Horse: When Repetition Stops Helping

Recognize phrases for repeating an unproductive point and choose a respectful way to move a conversation forward.

Expressions explored

beat a dead horsego over the same groundrun something into the grounddwell on+1 more
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A person looking at their reflection in a mirror
Photo by Rahib Hamidov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:46

Double Expressions: Change, Surprise, and Two Roles

Explore useful “double” phrases, from changing direction to a surprising second look.

Expressions explored

double updouble downdo double dutydouble back+1 more
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A swimmer floating calmly on blue water
Photo by Anna Shvets · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:35

Sink or Swim: High-Pressure Tests and Support

Talk about a make-or-break situation and the difference between a challenge and being left without support.

Expressions explored

sink or swimbe thrown into the deep endbeat the heatkeep your head above water
Explore this story
A couple reviewing plans together at a laptop
Photo by Ron Lach · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:11

Board, On Board, Aboard: Three Different Uses

Separate the noun and verb “board” from “on board” and “aboard” with clear travel and teamwork examples.

Expressions explored

a boardboardroom and boardon board+1 more
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A hand dealing playing cards on a table
Photo by cottonbro studio · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 3:26

All Thumbs: Clumsy Hands and Slippery Fingers

Learn lighthearted phrases for struggling with a hands-on task—and how to use them without putting someone down.

Expressions explored

be all thumbsklutzya klutzbutterfingers
Explore this story
A person thinking while holding a notebook
Photo by Antoni Shkraba · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:34

In the Hot Seat: Pressure and Close Questions

Describe being questioned or watched closely, and distinguish uncomfortable scrutiny from a routine check-in.

Expressions explored

in the hot seatput someone in the hot seatput someone on the spotunder scrutiny+1 more
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Friends talking over food at a restaurant
Photo by Allan González · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:46

See How the Sausage Is Made: The Messy Process

Talk about seeing the complicated or unappealing process behind a finished result.

Expressions explored

see how the sausage is madebehind the scenesa messy processthe whole story
Explore this story
An open notebook and magnifying glass on a desk
Photo by Pavel Danilyuk · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:13

Zero In: Focus, Confusion, and Number Idioms

Learn a phrase for focusing attention and another for confusion or disagreement.

Expressions explored

zero in onfocus onat sixes and sevensnot know which way is up+1 more
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Hands washing a cloth in a bowl
Photo by Jahra Tasfia Reza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:15

Clean as a Whistle: Spotless Spaces and Clear Records

Use a common cleanliness expression and explore a few other meanings tied to “clean.”

Expressions explored

clean as a whistlea clean recorda clean breaka clean win
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Two runners competing in a city marathon
Photo by João Godoy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:16

Watch My Dust: Competition and Pulling Ahead

Understand boastful race expressions and choose a less confrontational alternative when appropriate.

Expressions explored

watch my dusteat my dustleave someone in the dustpull ahead
Explore this story
A starry night sky with a bright shooting star
Photo by Alexandre P. Junior · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:59

Works Like a Charm: When Something Works Perfectly

Describe a solution that works extremely well and distinguish a lucky charm from a charming person.

Expressions explored

work like a charma good-luck charmcharmcharming
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A cat sleeping comfortably on a chair in a sunlit room
Photo by Bekir Donmez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:27

Armchair Expressions: Experience from a Distance

Learn “armchair” expressions for enjoying, analyzing, or giving advice about something from a distance.

Expressions explored

live vicariouslyan armchair traveleran armchair detectivean armchair quarterback+1 more
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Hands washing a cloth in a bowl
Photo by Jahra Tasfia Reza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 6:09

Housekeeping and Cleaning House: More Than Chores

Distinguish routine housekeeping from an organization’s decision to “clean house.”

Expressions explored

housekeepingclean housespring cleaninginside and out+1 more
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Friends talking over food at a restaurant
Photo by Allan González · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:17

Like Oil and Water: When Things Do Not Mix

Describe people or things that do not work well together without turning differences into stereotypes.

Expressions explored

like oil and waterincompatiblenot see eye to eyeget along+1 more
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A flock of birds flying together in a V formation
Photo by Hobi Photography · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:26

An Albatross: A Heavy, Persistent Burden

Learn a strong metaphor for a problem that weighs someone down and compare it with more neutral alternatives.

Expressions explored

an albatrossa burdena roadblockhinder+1 more
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A potter shaping clay on a wheel
Photo by Yan Krukau · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:18

A Bull in a China Shop: Clumsy or Careless Behavior

Use a vivid idiom for awkward or careless behavior, and choose a more respectful description when needed.

Expressions explored

a bull in a china shopclumsyhandle with caretread lightly+1 more
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A tunnel with water reflections and light in the distance
Photo by Stanislav Kondratiev · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:43

The Light at the End of the Tunnel: Hope and Focus

Talk about hope during a long challenge, focused attention, and working through a heavy workload.

Expressions explored

the light at the end of the tunneltunnel visionhave blinders ontunnel through something
Explore this story
A close-up of stacked documents arranged in a filing system
Photo by Antoni Shkraba · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 4:16

“Dump On” Others: Mood, Criticism, and Too Much Work

Understand expressions for low moods, encouragement, harsh criticism, and an overwhelming pile of documents.

Expressions explored

down in the dumpshave the bluesout of sortslift someone’s spirits+2 more
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Red apples hanging from a tree in a green orchard
Photo by Karolina Grabowska www.kaboompics.com · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:30

Low-Hanging Fruit: Easy Wins, Short Supply, and New Ideas

Compare the easiest opportunities with expressions for scarcity, using resources, and discovering plenty.

Expressions explored

low-hanging fruitslim pickingsscrape the bottom of the barrelthe well has run dry+2 more
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Stone fortress walls beneath a bright blue sky
Photo by Djordje Petrovic · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:35

Holding Down the Fort: Responsibility and Security

Use expressions for taking charge while someone is away and for describing a well-protected place.

Expressions explored

hold down the forthold the fortlike Fort Knoxlocked up tight
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A golfer standing on a green course preparing to play
Photo by Mikhail Nilov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 7:09

“Par for the Course”: What to Expect

Describe predictable routines, dependable outcomes, and familiar situations that may still disappoint you.

Expressions explored

par for the coursebank on somethingcount on somethingsame old, same old
Explore this story
Commuters riding escalators in a Copenhagen subway station
Photo by Nathan J Hilton · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

7 learning expressions · 6:50

Ups and Downs: Sharing Information and Taking the High Road

Compare expressions for confidential news, useful information, ethical choices, and delayed action.

Expressions explored

down and outon the down-low / on the DLthe low-downtake the high road+3 more
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A family sharing a homemade meal around a dining table
Photo by Meruyert Gonullu · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:09

Meal Expressions: From Start to Finish, Feedback, and Variety

Use food-based expressions to describe a complete process, unclear language, feedback, and sameness.

Expressions explored

from soup to nutsalphabet soupword salada criticism sandwich / feedback sandwich+2 more
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A snowy egret standing with its feathers ruffled
Photo by Ant Armada · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:06

Ruffle Feathers: Annoyance, Reactions, and Change

Learn how “ruffle someone’s feathers” can mean upsetting people or challenging the usual way of doing things.

Expressions explored

ruffle someone’s feathersdrive someone up the wallget under someone’s skinget on someone’s nerves+1 more
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A cook handling a flaming pan in a restaurant kitchen
Photo by Taha Samet Arslan · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:46

Out of the Frying Pan and Into the Fire: A Risky Trade-Off

Describe leaving a bad situation only to enter a worse one, and compare the work details in the story.

Expressions explored

out of the frying pan and into the firejump out of the frying panset your own hourstake-home pay
Explore this story
Friends celebrating indoors as confetti falls around them
Photo by Alexander Mass · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

8 learning expressions · 5:19

Party Animal: Social Energy, Mood, and Reactions

Talk about people who love gatherings, someone who dampens the mood, and ways an event can lose its energy.

Expressions explored

a party animalthe life of the partya party poopera killjoy+4 more
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Friends celebrating indoors as confetti falls around them
Photo by Alexander Mass · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:06

Footloose and Fancy-Free: Freedom, Ties, and Connection

Describe close relationships, obligations, and the freedom to choose your own plans.

Expressions explored

joined at the hiptwo peas in a podtie the knottied down+1 more
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A hand dealing playing cards on a table
Photo by cottonbro studio · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:08

First Dibs: Claiming a Choice Fairly

Learn how to talk about getting the first chance to choose something—and when claiming it may feel unfair.

Expressions explored

have first dibs on somethingget first dibsgive someone first dibscall dibs+1 more
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Aerial view of a clear-cut area in a coniferous forest
Photo by Aleksey Kuprikov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:22

Red Flags: Warning Signs and Careful Judgment

Use “red flag” to describe a warning sign without turning suspicion into proof.

Expressions explored

a red flagraise a red flagraise red flagsa bad sign+1 more
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Weathered columns among ancient stone ruins
Photo by Ayşegül Aytören · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:22

Cross the Rubicon: A Serious Point of No Return

Choose this dramatic expression for consequential, hard-to-reverse decisions—not everyday choices.

Expressions explored

cross the Rubiconthere is no going backa done dealdraw a line in the sand+1 more
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A person writing plans in a notebook
Photo by Ahmed · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:32

Dream Expressions: Hopes, Ideals, and Things That Work

Talk about ideal plans, astonishing experiences, and methods that work very well.

Expressions explored

a dream jobwouldn’t dream of doing somethingwork like a dreambeyond your wildest dreams+1 more
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A decorated Christmas tree in a room
Photo by Valeria Boltneva · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:13

Holiday Expressions: Celebrations and Gifts

Talk about holiday feelings, invitations, gifts, and playful traditions with care.

Expressions explored

in the holiday spiritbe there with bells ongood things come in small packagesa stocking stuffer+2 more
Explore this story
A vivid green field of grass
Photo by Amaury Michaux · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:44

Inside Baseball: Details, Jokes, and Advantages

Understand expressions for specialized details, private jokes, and useful insider advantages.

Expressions explored

inside baseballan inside jokeinsider knowledgethe inside track+1 more
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Weathered columns among ancient stone ruins
Photo by Ayşegül Aytören · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:50

Set in Stone: Fixed Plans and Flexible Options

Describe what is firm, what might change, and how a plan can be penciled in.

Expressions explored

set in stonewritten in stonecarved in stonepencil something in+1 more
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American football player preparing to start a play
Photo by football wife · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:45

Skin in the Game: Investment and Personal Stakes

Explain when someone is personally affected, invested, or free from the outcome.

Expressions explored

have skin in the gamehave no skin in the gameat stakeno skin off my back+1 more
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A family sharing a homemade meal around a dining table
Photo by Meruyert Gonullu · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 4:51

Cornucopia: Abundance and Plenty

Describe a generous supply of good things, from food and jobs to knowledge.

Expressions explored

a cornucopia of somethinga horn of plentya land of plentyan abundance of something+2 more
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Stone fortress walls beneath a bright blue sky
Photo by Djordje Petrovic · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:23

When the Walls Are Closing In: Pressure and Limited Options

Describe feeling confined by a place, job, or relationship—and talk about a needed change.

Expressions explored

the walls are closing infeel closed ina change of sceneryclaustrophobic+1 more
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An office worker managing a demanding workload
Photo by Mizuno K · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:30

A Monkey on Your Back: Persistent Problems and Responsibility

Talk sensitively about a long-running burden, a difficult problem, or a responsibility.

Expressions explored

monkey aroundmore fun than a barrel of monkeysa monkey on someone’s backget the monkey off your back+1 more
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Several people stack their hands together in a gesture of teamwork
Photo by Sierra Koder · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 3:57

Grease Someone’s Palm: Money, Access, and Favors

Understand a euphemistic idiom for a secret payment—and why context and ethics matter.

Expressions explored

grease someone’s palmoil someone’s palmpalm-greasingfriction+1 more
Explore this story
A family sharing a homemade meal around a dining table
Photo by Meruyert Gonullu · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:07

Have Your Cake and Eat It Too: Two Outcomes

Talk about enjoying two benefits—and recognize when two demands cannot coexist.

Expressions explored

have your cake and eat it tooyou can’t have your cake and eat it toothe best of both worldsyou can’t have it both ways+1 more
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Aerial view of a clear-cut area in a coniferous forest
Photo by Aleksey Kuprikov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:31

Bury Your Head in the Sand: Avoiding Hard Facts

Describe ignoring a difficult issue—and choose language that focuses on the behavior, not an insult.

Expressions explored

bury your head in the sandhave your head in the sanda head-in-the-sand approachget your head out of the sand+1 more
Explore this story
Golden wheat grows across a field near harvest time
Photo by Tomasz Filipek · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 6:13

The Last Straw: Limits and Final Triggers

Explain when one final problem makes an already difficult situation feel unbearable.

Expressions explored

the straw that broke the camel’s backthe last strawlet it roll off your backbe pushed to your limit+1 more
Explore this story
A woman adjusting the buttons and controls on a vintage radio
Photo by Raymond Petrik · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 6:12

Push Someone’s Buttons: Boundaries and Irritation

Talk about upsetting topics, accidental sensitivities, and politely ending an unwanted conversation.

Expressions explored

push someone’s buttonsa touchy subjectbuttonhole someonehave someone cornered+1 more
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A view through a car windshield along a road, suggesting a journey across places
Photo by Ton Souza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:47

All Over the Map: Variety, Distance, and Focus

Use one expression for broad variety, wide geographic spread, or a confusing lack of focus.

Expressions explored

all over the mapall over the mapall over the mapwide-ranging+1 more
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A person writing plans in a notebook
Photo by Ahmed · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:06

Tried-and-True: Reliable Methods and Remedies

Describe methods that have worked repeatedly, while avoiding promises that they work for everyone.

Expressions explored

tried-and-truea go-todependablework wonders+1 more
Explore this story
A family sharing a homemade meal around a dining table
Photo by Meruyert Gonullu · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:56

The Best Thing Since Sliced Bread: Praise and Irony

Give enthusiastic praise for an improvement—and recognize the expression’s sarcastic use.

Expressions explored

the best thing since sliced breada game changera major improvementthink you are the best thing since sliced bread+1 more
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Friends sharing a meal at a restaurant
Photo by Allan González · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:21

Bring Sand to the Beach: When Extra Is Unnecessary

Explain when something is unnecessary because the place or situation already has plenty of it.

Expressions explored

bring sand to the beachoverkillpointlessfutile+1 more
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A flock of birds flying together in a V formation, illustrating animal expressions
Photo by Hobi Photography · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:02

Scapegoat and Fall Guy: Unfair Blame

Distinguish being unfairly blamed from being responsible, and describe blame without rushing to judgment.

Expressions explored

a scapegoatmake someone a scapegoata fall guytake the blame+1 more
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A long tunnel with light in the distance, suggesting a road ahead
Photo by Stanislav Kondratiev · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:15

Good Intentions Need Action

Use a familiar proverb to contrast good plans with follow-through, without dismissing sincere effort.

Expressions explored

the road to hell is paved with good intentionstalk is cheapactions speak louder than wordscome through+1 more
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A view through a car windshield along a road
Photo by Ton Souza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:20

Asleep at the Wheel: Attention and Responsibility

Describe failing to notice an important duty or warning—and choose a fair level of criticism.

Expressions explored

asleep at the wheelfall asleep at the wheelasleep at the switchdown the road+1 more
Explore this story
Family members talking together around a dinner table
Photo by khezez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:16

Read the Room: Social Cues and Timing

Notice a group’s mood and choose a considerate moment to speak or shift your behavior.

Expressions explored

read the roommatch the moodread the atmospherebring down the mood+1 more
Explore this story
A person writing plans in a notebook, representing regular routines
Photo by Ahmed · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 6:05

Clock Expressions: Punctuality and Smooth Systems

Talk about reliable routines, punctual people, and well-organized events.

Expressions explored

set your watch by somethinga creature of habitrun like clockworkwithout a hitch+1 more
Explore this story
People mingling at a professional networking reception
Photo by Pavel Danilyuk · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:46

Doors of Opportunity: Chances and New Starts

Talk about noticing a chance, getting an initial opportunity, and moving on after a setback.

Expressions explored

when opportunity comes knockingopportunity knocks but onceget your foot in the doorthe door slams in your face+1 more
Explore this story
A starry night sky with a bright shooting star
Photo by Alexandre P. Junior · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:55

Sleep Expressions: Decisions, Worry, and Alertness

Use sleep idioms to describe taking time to decide, choosing not to worry, and feeling on guard.

Expressions explored

sleep on itnothing to lose sleep overlose sleep over somethingsleep with one eye open+1 more
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Hands washing a cloth in a bowl, suggesting household cleaning
Photo by Jahra Tasfia Reza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:52

Rug Expressions: Concealment and Sudden Change

Describe hiding a problem, losing support unexpectedly, and using “cover” in different ways.

Expressions explored

sweep something under the rugbrush something under the rugpull the rug out from under someoneI’ve got you covered+1 more
Explore this story
Hands sharpening a knife against a rotating grindstone
Photo by Raghav Modi · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:11

A Sledgehammer to Crack a Nut: Proportional Solutions

Describe excessive effort, disproportionate punishments, and solutions that are too complex.

Expressions explored

use a sledgehammer to crack a nutuse a hammer to crack a nutoverkillthe punishment should fit the crime+1 more
Explore this story
Two runners competing in a city marathon, illustrating mile expressions
Photo by João Godoy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:14

Mile Expressions: Speed, Distance, and Extra Effort

Describe quick speech, noticeable clues, extra effort, and differences that feel far apart.

Expressions explored

a mile a minutego the extra milesee something from a mile awaya million miles away+1 more
Explore this story
A startup team collaborating on an energetic project
Photo by RDNE Stock project · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 5:02

Steam Expressions: Energy, Anger, and Release

Talk about building momentum, losing energy, getting angry, and relieving tension.

Expressions explored

full steam aheadwork up steamlose steam / run out of steamget steamed+2 more
Explore this story
A surfer riding a wave in a blue ocean
Photo by Pok Rie · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:22

Ocean Expressions: Abundance, Depth, and Difference

Describe a huge amount, profound feelings, major disagreements, or a small contribution.

Expressions explored

oceans of somethingas big / deep as the oceanoceans aparta drop in the ocean
Explore this story
A runner crouched at the starting line, ready to sprint
Photo by BOOM Photography · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:59

Fast Expressions: Instant Action and Speed

Describe quick decisions, sudden events, and people or movement that seem exceptionally fast.

Expressions explored

in the blink of an eyein a heartbeatin no time flatlike the wind / as fast as lightning+1 more
Explore this story
View through a car windshield along an open road
Photo by Ton Souza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

3 learning expressions · 3:49

Fire on All Cylinders: Energy and Performance

Use one car-engine idiom family to describe full energy, a slow start, and getting ready to perform.

Expressions explored

fire on all cylindersnot firing on all cylindersget your cylinders fired up
Explore this story
A person looking at their reflection, suggesting the image people present
Photo by Bobography · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:52

Airbrush Expressions: Image and History

Learn how “airbrush” can mean retouching an image or hiding an uncomfortable part of the past.

Expressions explored

airbrush (a picture)airbrush over somethingairbrush historyPhotoshop (something)
Explore this story
A bright shooting star crossing the night sky
Photo by Alexandre P. Junior · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 3:55

Hit the Jackpot: Luck and Success

Separate a literal lottery win from expressions for lucky breaks and major success.

Expressions explored

hit the jackpotstrike it richmake a killinghit it big / hit the big time
Explore this story
A gardener tending young green seedlings
Photo by Greta Hoffman · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:02

Root Expressions: Causes and Connections

Use root metaphors to talk about belonging, causes, and the work of solving problems.

Expressions explored

put down rootsbe rooted in somethingthe root of the problemdig deeper+1 more
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Hands sharpening a knife against a rotating grindstone, illustrating precision work
Photo by Raghav Modi · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

2 learning expressions · 4:20

Hit the Nail on the Head: Accurate Insight

Use a familiar saying when someone identifies the right answer or describes a situation perfectly.

Expressions explored

hit the nail on the headnail it
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Family members discussing different ideas around a table
Photo by khezez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:23

Sitting on the Fence: Decisions and Neutrality

Talk about being undecided—and notice when calling someone a “fence-sitter” becomes an insult.

Expressions explored

be / sit on the fencefence-sitterfences make good neighborsfence stolen goods / a fence
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A theater stage with red curtains and a microphone in a spotlight
Photo by Martin de Arriba · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:25

Greenlight Expressions: Permission and Warnings

Talk about approval to begin, clear signals to stop, and warnings that deserve attention.

Expressions explored

get the green light / greenlightthe go-aheadput a red light on somethinga red flag+1 more
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A pink flower blooming despite the thorns on its stem
Photo by Muhammad Umair · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:17

April Showers: Hard Times and Hope

Use a spring proverb to talk about difficulty, recovery, and generous praise.

Expressions explored

April showers bring May flowersthis too shall passshower someone with somethingcome into bloom
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A butterfly perched on a cluster of flowers
Photo by Denitsa Kireva · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:10

Daisy Expressions: Rest, Connection, and Dark Humor

Learn flower-based phrases for feeling rested, linking things together, and informal dark humor.

Expressions explored

fresh as a daisyupsy-daisydaisy chainpushing up daisies
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Warm sunlight streaming through a window, suggesting new hope
Photo by Erik Schereder · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:37

Hope Springs Eternal: Optimism and Surprises

Explore spring metaphors for renewed effort, unexpected news, and continuing hope.

Expressions explored

spring into actionspring something on someonehope springs eternalspring up
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Fishing nets stretch across a lake, illustrating a pond and fish metaphor
Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

3 learning expressions · 4:42

Big Fish, Small Pond: Status and Perspective

Describe someone’s influence within a small group without assuming that a smaller community matters less.

Expressions explored

a big fish in a small ponda little fish in a big ponda wake-up call
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A vivid green field of grass, illustrating the grass-is-greener proverb
Photo by Amaury Michaux · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

3 learning expressions · 4:22

The Grass Is Always Greener: Comparison and Contentment

Talk about wanting someone else’s situation—and why appearances may not tell the whole story.

Expressions explored

the grass is always greener (on the other side)look over the fencea grass-is-always-greener kind of person
Explore this story
A person panning for gold in a stream
Photo by Lucia Barreiros Silva · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:13

Gold Expressions: Value and Appearances

Praise someone as invaluable—or remind a friend that a shiny appearance can mislead.

Expressions explored

all that glitters is not goldworth your weight in goldyour word is goldsomething is gold to you
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An open notebook and magnifying glass on a desk
Photo by Pavel Danilyuk · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:09

Alphabet Expressions: Details and Good Manners

Keep track of small details and mind your behavior with two letter-based expressions.

Expressions explored

watch your p’s and q’sdot your i’s and cross your t’smind your languagefall through the cracks
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Two friends having a thoughtful conversation indoors
Photo by Liza Summer · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:56

Sugarcoat It? Honest and Gentle News

Choose between softening a hard truth and asking someone to tell it to you plainly.

Expressions explored

sugarcoat somethinggive it to me straightbreak the newssugar-coated
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One friend gently comforting another with a hand on her shoulder
Photo by Liza Summer · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:20

Heartstrings: Expressions for Emotion and Empathy

Talk about stories that stir love, sympathy, longing, or a good cry.

Expressions explored

pull at someone’s heartstringstug at someone’s heartstringsplay on someone’s heartstringshit the funny bone
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A winter landscape with snow and ice, echoing Groundhog Day and the season
Photo by Andre Furtado · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:01

Groundhog Day: Expressions for Repetition and Routine

Describe an unwanted cycle, a familiar feeling, or a small change that breaks up a routine.

Expressions explored

be / feel stuck in Groundhog Daydéjà vubreak the monotonychange things up
Explore this story
A cat sleeping comfortably in a quiet room, illustrating the sleeping-dogs proverb
Photo by Bekir Donmez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:08

Let Sleeping Dogs Lie: When to Leave Things Alone

Talk about avoiding needless trouble—and distinguish that choice from ignoring harm.

Expressions explored

let sleeping dogs lieleave well enough alonestir up troubleturn a blind eye
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Hands washing a cloth in a bowl, illustrating household cleaning
Photo by Jahra Tasfia Reza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:04

Clean House: Tidy Up, Improve, or Start Over

Use “clean house” for a room, a system, or an organization—and choose a fair tone.

Expressions explored

clean housestraighten upclean up your actget the axe
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Scientific equipment arranged in a modern laboratory
Photo by Plato Terentev · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 7:03

Doctors and Nurses: Expressions for Care and Change

Explore how medical words describe recovery, slow sipping, advice, and altered information.

Expressions explored

nurse someone / something back to healthnurse a grudgenurse a drinkjust what the doctor ordered+1 more
Explore this story
Vintage objects and antiques displayed in a secondhand store
Photo by cottonbro studio · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 7:31

Trash Expressions: Talk, Garbage, and Good Riddance

Compare trash, garbage, and rubbish in fixed expressions—and spot when “trash talk” crosses a line.

Expressions explored

trash talka load of garbage / rubbish / nonsensegood riddance to bad rubbishgarbage in, garbage out+1 more
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A decorated Christmas tree in a room, representing the holiday setting of Boxing Day
Photo by Valeria Boltneva · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:08

Think Outside the Box: Creative Ideas and Constraints

Use box expressions to talk about original ideas, traditions, and situations that feel restrictive.

Expressions explored

think outside the boxbe boxed inbox someone inBoxing Day
Explore this story
Runners taking part in a city marathon, representing active well-being
Photo by João Godoy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:28

Healthy Expressions: Sleep, Food, and Well-Being

Understand familiar sayings about sleep, food, and health without treating them as medical advice.

Expressions explored

the early bird gets the wormearly to bed and early to risean apple a day keeps the doctor awayyou are what you eat+2 more
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An open book viewed close up
Photo by Nothing Ahead · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 6:23

Take a Page from Someone’s Book: Learn by Example

Praise useful habits, describe imitation, and recognize when copying someone is a warning.

Expressions explored

take a page from someone’s bookborrow a page from someone’s booktear a page from someone’s bookemulate someone+1 more
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An open notebook and magnifying glass, suggesting clues and connecting information
Photo by Pavel Danilyuk · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 7:49

Dots and Spots: Time, Place, and Insight

Distinguish expressions about punctuality, exact locations, timely help, and connecting information.

Expressions explored

on the doton the spotX marks the spothit the spot+2 more
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A dark tunnel with light in the distance, suggesting the imagery of shadows
Photo by Stanislav Kondratiev · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:18

Shadow Expressions: Fear, Change, and Lasting Effects

Recognize expressions about fear and influence, and use them without turning metaphor into a personal attack.

Expressions explored

be afraid of your own shadowa shadow of your former selflive in someone’s shadowcast a shadow over something+1 more
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A dark tunnel with light in the distance, giving the lesson a mysterious ghost-story mood
Photo by Stanislav Kondratiev · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 5:33

Ghost Expressions: Disappearing, Chances, and the Past

Learn several ghost expressions, including modern relationship slang, and choose language with care.

Expressions explored

ghost an eventghost someonea ghost of a chanceghost town+2 more
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A bright shooting star crossing the night sky, suggesting a magical wish
Photo by Alexandre P. Junior · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:11

The Genie Is Out of the Bottle: Words and Consequences

Distinguish an irreversible action from the release of a secret—and learn the phrase’s limits.

Expressions explored

let the genie out of the bottlethe genie is out of the bottlelet the cat out of the bagthere is no putting the genie back in the bottle
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A flock of birds flying together, illustrating the animal imagery in the expressions
Photo by Hobi Photography · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:36

Chickens Come Home to Roost: Actions and Consequences

Talk about past choices returning with consequences, without using the proverb to blame people unfairly.

Expressions explored

someone’s chickens come home to roostcurses, like chickens, come home to roostwake up with the chickensbe a chicken+1 more
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A close-up of a golden eagle, representing the article’s animal-based expressions
Photo by Naeem Alterawy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:05

A Leopard Doesn’t Change Its Spots: Habits and Change

Compare expressions about fixed habits with language for making a real fresh start.

Expressions explored

a leopard doesn’t change its spotsyou can’t teach an old dog new tricksset in your waysturn over a new leaf+2 more
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A clear-cut area in a forest, suggesting widespread loss of resources
Photo by Aleksey Kuprikov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:35

Scorched Earth and Burning Bridges: When There Is No Going Back

Distinguish two destructive metaphors and choose less extreme language for ordinary disagreements.

Expressions explored

scorcha scorched-earth approacha last-ditch efforta point of no return+1 more
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Close-up portrait of a golden eagle
Photo by Naeem Alterawy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:33

Monkey Expressions: Fun, Trouble, and Suspicion

Tell the difference between playful trouble, dishonest activity, and a very enjoyable event.

Expressions explored

a barrel of monkeysfun vs. funnymonkey aroundmonkey business+1 more
Explore this story
Vintage objects and antiques displayed in a secondhand store
Photo by cottonbro studio · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 6:27

Lollygag and Dillydally: Expressions for Delaying

Compare playful words for dawdling, lingering, and browsing—and notice how they can sound critical.

Expressions explored

lollygagdillydallydawdlelinger+1 more
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View through a car windshield along an open road
Photo by Ton Souza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:47

That Train Has Left the Station: Missed Chances

Describe a missed opportunity or a process already underway, using an informal phrase with care.

Expressions explored

that train has left the stationthat ship has sailedmiss the boatthe train has already left the station
Explore this story
A cat sleeping comfortably in a quiet room, illustrating the sleeping-dogs proverb
Photo by Bekir Donmez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 6:14

Bed Expressions: Difficulty, Mood, and Consequences

Use four “bed” expressions for difficult experiences, bad moods, responsibility, and finishing work.

Expressions explored

no bed of rosesget up on the wrong side of the bedmake your bed and lie in itput something to bed
Explore this story
A marathon runner crossing the finish line
Photo by RUN 4 FFWPU · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 3:51

Heyday: Talk About a Peak Period of Success

Describe a person, place, or industry at its most successful—and distinguish past success from present decline.

Expressions explored

heydayin your primeat your peakthe pinnacle of success+1 more
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Runners working up a sweat in a city marathon
Photo by João Godoy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:45

Sweat Expressions: Effort, Worry, and Reassurance

Talk about effort, nervousness, and reassurance with everyday expressions about sweat.

Expressions explored

work up a sweatbarely break a sweatbreak out in a cold sweatno sweat+2 more
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A notebook and magnifying glass suggesting the work of noticing clues
Photo by Pavel Danilyuk · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:25

Nose Expressions: Obvious, Accurate, and Observant

Use “on the nose” and other nose expressions for clarity, accuracy, timing, and keen attention.

Expressions explored

as plain as the nose on your faceright on the noseon the nosehave a nose for something+1 more
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A runner ready at the starting line, suggesting determined action
Photo by BOOM Photography · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:16

Getting Things Done: Determination and Effort

Compare “by hook or by crook” with “come hell or high water,” and learn how determined effort can sound.

Expressions explored

by hook or by crookcome hell or high waterone way or anothera double negative for emphasis
Explore this story
Two people dipping their feet in a swimming pool, illustrating a foot expression
Photo by Anna Shvets · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:46

Start Off on the Right Foot: Good Beginnings

Talk about first impressions, strong starts, and a project or relationship that begins poorly.

Expressions explored

start off on the right footget off on the right footput your best foot forwardstart off on the wrong foot
Explore this story
Family members talking together around a dinner table
Photo by khezez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

7 learning expressions · 4:30

Family Expressions: Resemblance, Money, and Belonging

Understand colorful phrases about family traits, group belonging, money, and shared space.

Expressions explored

a chip off the old blockthe black sheep of the familyborn with a silver spoon in your mouthBob's your uncle+3 more
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A microphone on a theater stage, suggesting music and a strong emotional response
Photo by Martin de Arriba · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:14

Strike a Chord: Emotional Connections and Approval

Describe something that resonates with you, creates a strong feeling, or wins your approval.

Expressions explored

strike a chord with someonestrike a positive chordstrike a negative chordstrike a responsive chord+1 more
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A close view of a brown horse, illustrating the expression about getting back on the horse
Photo by Tanhauser Vázquez R. · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:36

Back in the Saddle: Restarting After a Setback

Talk about resuming an important activity after time away, a mistake, or a setback.

Expressions explored

back in the saddleget right back on the horsefall off the horselearning curve
Explore this story
Warm sunlight streaming through a window, suggesting a moment in the sun
Photo by Erik Schereder · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:08

A Day in the Sun: Success, Recognition, and Fame

Describe a high point, a brief moment of popularity, or the public attention that comes with success.

Expressions explored

have your day in the sunhave a moment in the sunhave your time in the sunin the spotlight+1 more
Explore this story
A microphone in a conference hall, suggesting making a speech to an audience
Photo by Borta · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:37

Preaching to the Choir: Agreement and Audience

Recognize when an argument is aimed at people who already agree—and when you need a different audience.

Expressions explored

preach to the choirwaste your breathget someone on boardpreachy
Explore this story
A golfer preparing to play, referencing a father-and-son golf story and family jokes
Photo by Mikhail Nilov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:28

Dad Expressions: Corny Jokes and Casual Sayings

Decode familiar jokes about work, money, moving, and leaving—and see why people may groan.

Expressions explored

you make a better door than a windowworking hard or hardly working?what's the damage?hit the road+2 more
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A path of small steps suggesting gradual progress toward a goal
Photo by Albina White · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:11

Stepping Stones: Progress and Opportunity

Talk about smaller steps that help you move toward a larger goal—and people who support you along the way.

Expressions explored

a stepping-stone to somethingstepping-stones along the waystep upuse someone as a stepping-stone
Explore this story
Play money and scam letters arranged on a desk, connecting coins with money and choices
Photo by Tara Winstead · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:24

Coin Expressions: Chance, Choices, and Control

Choose between options, describe uncertainty, and distinguish chance from decisions you can control.

Expressions explored

two sides of the same coina flip of a coina coin tossout of your hands+1 more
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A butterfly perched on a flower, illustrating the lesson’s insect expressions
Photo by Denitsa Kireva · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:32

Insect Expressions: Annoyance, Energy, and Comfort

Understand bug-related idioms for irritation, restless energy, comfort, and an unwelcome problem.

Expressions explored

bug someonehave ants in your pantsas busy as a beesnug as a bug in a rug+2 more
Explore this story
Runners moving together in a city marathon, suggesting a fast-paced whirlwind of activity
Photo by João Godoy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:14

Whirlwind Expressions: Rush, Activity, and Change

Describe fast-moving days, crowded schedules, exciting romances, and events that are hard to track.

Expressions explored

a whirlwind daya whirlwind of activitya whirlwind of eventsa whirlwind romance+1 more
Explore this story
Family members talking together around a dinner table, suggesting home and family expressions
Photo by khezez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:03

Mother Expressions: Hard Work, Language, and Origins

Explore expressions about diligence, family roles, first languages, and the natural world.

Expressions explored

diligence is the mother of good luckmother tongueMother Naturenecessity is the mother of invention+1 more
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A vivid green field of grass, a quiet setting for the idiom “stick in the mud”
Photo by Amaury Michaux · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:21

A Stick in the Mud: Boredom, Change, and Social Tone

Recognize a critical label for someone seen as dull or resistant to change—and why context matters.

Expressions explored

a stick in the muda stick-in-the-mud attitudea fuddy-duddya stuffed shirt+1 more
Explore this story
Two people dip their feet in a swimming pool, suggesting the feeling of taking a social risk
Photo by Anna Shvets · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:48

Go Out on a Limb: Risk, Support, and Caution

Talk about taking a social risk, recommending someone, or putting a relationship at risk.

Expressions explored

go out on a limbput yourself out thereput in a good word for someoneon the line
Explore this story
A potter shaping clay by hand, illustrating hands-on work
Photo by Yan Krukau · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:48

Get Your Hands Dirty: Effort and Ethics

Distinguish doing necessary hands-on work from becoming involved in dishonest or illegal activity.

Expressions explored

get your hands dirtyroll up your sleevesdo the dirty workget your hands dirty
Explore this story
Commuters riding escalators in a Copenhagen subway station, suggesting movement through levels
Photo by Nathan J Hilton · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:43

Climb the Ladder: Progress, Ambition, and Support

Talk about career progress without losing sight of the people around you.

Expressions explored

climb the career ladderthe corporate ladderget aheadreach down and help someone up+1 more
Explore this story
Family members talking together around a dinner table, suggesting discussion of local community concerns
Photo by khezez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:41

NIMBY: Neighborhood Change and Local Concerns

Understand the acronym for local opposition and distinguish a label from the reasons behind a concern.

Expressions explored

NIMBYNIMBYismin my backyardraise a concern+1 more
Explore this story
A gardener tending green seedlings, evoking the different associations of the color green
Photo by Greta Hoffman · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:43

Green Expressions: Envy, Experience, and Change

Decode color phrases for jealousy, being new to a task, feeling unwell, money, and environmental choices.

Expressions explored

green with envythe green-eyed monstergreen at somethinggreen around the gills+2 more
Explore this story
A person panning for gold in a stream, suggesting the hoped-for pot of gold
Photo by Lucia Barreiros Silva · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:49

A Pot of Gold: Dreams, Windfalls, and Hope

Talk about an ideal goal, unexpected money, or a dream that may be unrealistic.

Expressions explored

a pot of gold at the end of the rainbowa pot of golda windfalla dream come true+1 more
Explore this story
A close view of a horse, illustrating the animal image in “one-trick pony”
Photo by Tanhauser Vázquez R. · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:51

One-Trick Pony: Skills, Specialties, and Insults

Understand a dismissive idiom for narrow ability—and why a genuine specialist is not the same thing.

Expressions explored

a one-trick ponya one-hit wondereat, sleep, and breathe somethinga specialist+1 more
Explore this story
A visitor dressed warmly beside a snowy waterfall, evoking literal freezing and figurative freeze expressions
Photo by Andre Furtado · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:26

Freeze Expressions: Pauses, Exclusion, and Refusal

Use “freeze” phrases for stopped plans, social exclusion, nervous silence, and emphatic refusal.

Expressions explored

a hiring freezefreeze someone outfreeze upfreeze over+2 more
Explore this story
A microphone on a theater stage, suggesting the torch-song tradition and strong feelings
Photo by Martin de Arriba · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 6:09

Carry a Torch: Unreturned Feelings and Careful Disclosure

Talk about lasting romantic feelings, a former partner, and words that cannot easily be taken back.

Expressions explored

carry a torch for someoneunrequited lovea secret admireran old flame+2 more
Explore this story
Sunlight streaming through a window, echoing the light in the candle idiom
Photo by Erik Schereder · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:23

Burn the Candle at Both Ends: Busy Life and Energy

Describe an overloaded schedule, depleted energy, and the point when hard work becomes too much.

Expressions explored

burn the candle at both endsburned outburn the midnight oiluse up your energy
Explore this story
A family sharing food at a table, connecting to the honey-and-vinegar food imagery
Photo by Meruyert Gonullu · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:25

Honey and Vinegar: Kindness, Persuasion, and Tone

Choose language that encourages cooperation instead of ordering or threatening people.

Expressions explored

catch more flies with honey than with vinegarboss someone aroundor elselose a few friends
Explore this story
A bright shooting star in a night sky, suggesting a hope or wish
Photo by Alexandre P. Junior · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:12

Pin Your Hopes on It? Plans, Risk, and Realistic Expectations

Talk about relying on one outcome, keeping a backup plan, and handling plans that fail.

Expressions explored

pin your hopes on somethingPlan Bfall througha silver lining
Explore this story
A cook tending a flaming pan, echoing the phrase “flash in the pan”
Photo by Taha Samet Arslan · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:45

A Flash in the Pan: Short-Lived Success and Lasting Results

Distinguish brief attention or early promise from success that continues over time.

Expressions explored

a flash in the pana one-hit wondershow promiseshort-lived
Explore this story
A flaming pan with smoke, echoing the “no smoke without fire” proverb
Photo by Taha Samet Arslan · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 3:46

No Smoke Without Fire? Rumors, Evidence, and Caution

Understand familiar rumor phrases while separating repeated claims from verified facts.

Expressions explored

there’s no smoke without firewhere there’s smoke, there’s firethe word on the streetrumor has it+1 more
Explore this story
A theater stage and microphone in a spotlight, suggesting a memorable ending
Photo by Martin de Arriba · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:07

End on a High Note: Positive Endings and Low Points

Describe how an event ends, whether the last moment is uplifting or disappointing.

Expressions explored

end on a high noteend on a low notego out on a high notea high point
Explore this story
A starry night sky with a shooting star, echoing the story of stars reflected on water
Photo by Alexandre P. Junior · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:07

Shenandoah: Place Stories and Scenic Description

Use descriptive language for reflected light, flowing water, peaceful places, and uncertain word origins.

Expressions explored

sparkling watercascading waterfallsserene woodsin its place+1 more
Explore this story
Ancient stone columns and ruins, suggesting the way events become part of history
Photo by Ayşegül Aytören · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:44

One for the History Books: Memory, Change, and Judgment

Talk about events that stand out, shape the future, or become part of shared memory.

Expressions explored

one for the history booksmake historygo down in historyancient history+1 more
Explore this story
Runners racing together, illustrating everyday expressions borrowed from sports
Photo by João Godoy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

3 learning expressions · 5:34

Sports Idioms: Team Talk, Desperation, and Mistakes

Understand three common American sports expressions used for private discussion, a last-ditch attempt, and an important mistake.

Expressions explored

huddle upa Hail Marydrop the ball
Explore this story
Apples on a tree, echoing the reward side of the carrot-and-stick metaphor
Photo by Karolina Grabowska www.kaboompics.com · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:36

Carrot and Stick: Rewards, Punishment, and Motivation

Discuss two-sided persuasion and consider whether a reward or consequence will actually motivate someone.

Expressions explored

a carrot-and-stick approachentice someonemotivate someonework for a paycheck
Explore this story
An open dictionary showing printed words and definitions, connecting language to the changing events of 2020
Photo by Arturo Añez · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:55

Three Words That Shaped an Unprecedented Year

Explore how quarantine, lockdown, and pandemic describe different parts of a public-health crisis—and how word meanings shift.

Expressions explored

a pandemicquarantinea lockdownunprecedented
Explore this story
A family sharing a meal around a dining table, echoing the Thanksgiving setting for these food expressions
Photo by Meruyert Gonullu · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 7:13

Thanksgiving Food Expressions: Direct Talk and Caution

Use food-related expressions for frank conversations, flattery, uncertain information, sharing, and feeling full.

Expressions explored

talk turkeybutter someone uptake something with a grain of salteasy as pie+2 more
Explore this story
A surfer riding an ocean wave, echoing the natural wind imagery behind “get wind of it”
Photo by Pok Rie · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 5:10

Get Wind of It: How News Travels Indirectly

Talk about learning news indirectly, keeping a surprise quiet, and checking information with a direct source.

Expressions explored

get wind of somethingthrough the grapevinekeep something under wrapssecondhand information+2 more
Explore this story
A bright shooting star in a deep night sky, evoking the rare sky event in “once in a blue moon”
Photo by Alexandre P. Junior · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:23

Once in a Blue Moon: Rare Events and Long Absences

Describe things that happen rarely, friends you seldom see, and time that seems to last forever.

Expressions explored

once in a blue mooninfrequentdrop off the face of the Earthforever and a day
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A dark tunnel with light in the distance, evoking the eerie legend connected with a jack-o’-lantern
Photo by Stanislav Kondratiev · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 5:43

Jack-o’-Lantern: A Name With a Story

Learn practical Halloween vocabulary and follow the competing historical explanations behind the jack-o’-lantern’s name.

Expressions explored

a jack-o’-lanterna pumpkin patchslimycarve+2 more
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Two friends talking together, suggesting a supportive conversation after a setback
Photo by Liza Summer · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

3 learning expressions · 3:52

Not the End of the World: Reassurance and Perspective

Use a familiar expression to describe dramatic disappointment—and to reassure someone after a manageable setback.

Expressions explored

not the end of the worldthe end of the worldfingers crossed
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A notebook and magnifying glass suggesting a problem that takes careful thought to solve
Photo by Pavel Danilyuk · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

3 learning expressions · 5:10

A Hard Nut to Crack: Puzzling People and Problems

Summarize briefly with “in a nutshell” and describe people or problems that are difficult to understand.

Expressions explored

in a nutshella hard nut to cracka riddle wrapped in a mystery
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Friends collaborating together, suggesting shared participation and responsibility
Photo by Cedric Fauntleroy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

3 learning expressions · 4:39

It Takes Two to Tango: Cooperation and Shared Responsibility

Talk about shared responsibility, working together, and responding to someone’s tactics in kind.

Expressions explored

it takes two to tangotwo can play at that gameget back at someone
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A couple reviewing household bills and considering the cost
Photo by Mikhail Nilov · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

3 learning expressions · 5:05

Pay Through the Nose: Expensive Purchases and Costs

Compare two everyday idioms for paying far too much and learn how to discuss uncertain word origins responsibly.

Expressions explored

pay through the nosecost an arm and a lega price tag
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A view through a car windshield along a road, evoking the traffic image in the expression
Photo by Ton Souza · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:39

Like a Deer in Headlights: Surprise, Fear, and Freezing

Describe someone who freezes from surprise or nerves, and distinguish that reaction from seeming innocent or unaware.

Expressions explored

like a deer caught in headlightslike a deer in headlightsstage frightdoe-eyed
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A theater stage and microphone in a spotlight, suggesting the attention and recognition at the center of “steal someone’s thunder”
Photo by Martin de Arriba · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 5:21

Steal My Thunder: Attention, Credit, and the Spotlight

Talk about getting attention, outshining someone, and taking credit for an idea or achievement.

Expressions explored

steal someone’s thunderoutshine someoneeclipse someoneoutperform someone+2 more
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Scientific lab equipment, echoing the chemistry behind litmus and acid tests
Photo by Plato Terentev · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 6:27

Litmus Test or Acid Test? Two Ways to Judge

Distinguish a test that sorts or signals from one that proves whether something works or is good enough.

Expressions explored

a litmus testan acid testan indicatorhold up under scrutiny+1 more
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A sunlit field of wheat, echoing the literal farming image behind “make hay while the sun shines”
Photo by Tomasz Filipek · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:51

Make Hay While the Sun Shines: Use the Opportunity

Describe making good use of favorable conditions—and notice when “taking advantage” sounds unfair.

Expressions explored

make hay while the sun shinesmake the most of somethingtake advantage of an opportunitybeat someone to the punch+1 more
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Sunlight streaming through a window, suggesting the sunny-side imagery in the story
Photo by Erik Schereder · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

6 learning expressions · 5:09

Keep on the Sunny Side: Positivity, Mood, and Sarcasm

Describe an upbeat person or hopeful outlook, and recognize when a cheerful-sounding comment is sarcastic.

Expressions explored

a sunny personalitya sunny dispositiona ray of sunshinelook on the sunny side+2 more
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A swimming pool, echoing the water imagery in “go off the deep end”
Photo by Anna Shvets · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:31

Go Off the Deep End: Strong Reactions and Impulsive Choices

Recognize two uses of “off the deep end”—an extreme emotional reaction and a rushed decision—and choose respectful wording.

Expressions explored

go off the deep endjump off the deep endpush someone off the deep endon the spur of the moment+1 more
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A dark tunnel with light in the distance, echoing the winding path of a rabbit hole
Photo by Stanislav Kondratiev · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:57

Down the Rabbit Hole: When Curiosity Wanders

Describe a search that grows into an absorbing, unexpected chain of discoveries.

Expressions explored

go down a rabbit holefall down a rabbit holego off on a tangentlose track of time
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A prepared meal made from basic ingredients, suggesting cooking from scratch
Photo by Meruyert Gonullu · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:35

From Scratch: Make It Yourself or Start Again

Use “from scratch” for creating something with basic materials and for beginning again.

Expressions explored

from scratchstart from scratchbuild something from the ground uphomemade
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Runners on a track, echoing the sports origin of raising the bar
Photo by João Godoy · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 4:43

Raise the Bar: Standards, Goals, and Pressure

Talk about setting a higher standard—and notice when a new expectation may put unfair pressure on others.

Expressions explored

raise the barset a high barraise expectationsmeet the standard
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An open book representing connections between people and places around the world
Photo by Nothing Ahead · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:11

“It’s a Small World”: Surprising Connections

React naturally when you meet someone unexpectedly or discover an unlikely connection.

Expressions explored

It’s a small world!Fancy seeing you here!What are the odds?run into someone
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A butterfly perched on flowers, illustrating the flower imagery in the expressions
Photo by Denitsa Kireva · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

4 learning expressions · 5:13

Shrinking Violet or Wallflower? Describing Shyness

Recognize two flower-based expressions for shyness and choose respectful wording about someone’s personality.

Expressions explored

a shrinking violetno shrinking violeta wallflowerknow where you stand with someone
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Two students discuss books together in a library
Photo by Yan Krukau · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 4:30

Read Someone Like a Book: Notice What Others Mean

Talk about recognizing someone’s intentions, expertise, or need for advice.

Expressions explored

read someone like a booksee through someonewrite the book on somethingpick someone’s brain+1 more
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Two people having a serious conversation indoors
Photo by Polina Zimmerman · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:04

A Bone to Pick: Bring Up a Problem Constructively

Name a concern you want to discuss and describe an issue that keeps causing disagreement.

Expressions explored

have a bone to pick with someonea bone of contentionlet a problem festerstew over something+1 more
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Two older men walking together beneath autumn trees
Photo by Shir Danieli · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 6:41

Late Bloomer or in Your Prime? Talking About Life Stages

Talk about growth, achievement, and aging without assuming everyone follows one timeline.

Expressions explored

in the prime of lifereach your peaka late bloomerthe glory days+1 more
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A group of chickens in a farm coop
Photo by Ramdas Aswale · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 6:09

Don’t Count Your Chickens: Wait for the Result

Talk about hopeful plans while acknowledging that an outcome is not confirmed yet.

Expressions explored

don’t count your chickens before they hatchdon’t get your hopes upa sure thingkeep your fingers crossed+1 more
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One friend quietly shares a secret with another
Photo by Eren Li · Pexels

Words and Their Stories · Audio lesson

5 learning expressions · 5:32

Loose Lips Sink Ships: Handle Private Information Carefully

Understand a warning about careless talk and choose what information is appropriate to share.

Expressions explored

loose lips sink shipsspill a secretkeep the details to yourselfwatch what you say+1 more
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