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Green Expressions: Envy, Experience, and Change

Decode color phrases for jealousy, being new to a task, feeling unwell, money, and environmental choices.

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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

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“Green” appears in expressions for money, environmental choices, inexperience, sickness, and jealousy. Someone “green at” a task is new to it; a sick person may look “green around the gills”; and a very jealous person may be “green with envy” or have “the green-eyed monster” taking over. A company that “goes green” adopts more environmentally friendly practices.

Cultural note: The same color has unrelated meanings, so context is essential. “Green with envy” describes an emotion, while “green around the gills” refers to looking ill. Calling a person “green” about a job can sound blunt; “new to the role” is a gentler alternative.

Keep exploringOne color can suggest a new employee, a dollar bill, cleaner choices, or jealousy—listen for the situation around it.

Phrase guide · 6 expressions

Explore the expressions

Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.

Feeling envy

Describe wanting something another person has.

green with envy

Meaning

Very jealous because someone else has something you want.

Tone & use

Informal and vivid; usually describes a feeling, not an objective judgment about another person.

Example

“I was green with envy when my neighbor showed me photos of her quiet cabin by the lake.”

NegativeInformal / idiomatic

the green-eyed monster

Meaning

Jealousy imagined as a force that can take over someone’s thoughts.

Tone & use

Dramatic and often playful, but can criticize someone for dwelling on envy.

Example

“The green-eyed monster appeared when he saw his former teammate accept the award.”

NegativeInformal / figurative

New to an activity

Talk about limited experience without treating it as a permanent trait.

green at something

Meaning

Inexperienced or new to an activity or job.

Tone & use

Often followed by “at” plus an activity; it can sound dismissive, so use “new to” for a softer tone.

Example

“I am still green at pottery, so my first bowl is a little uneven.”

NeutralInformal

Money, health, and the environment

Recognize other context-dependent meanings of “green.”

green around the gills

Meaning

Looking sick or likely to become sick.

Tone & use

Informal and descriptive; use for someone’s appearance, not as a diagnosis.

Example

“After the winding ferry ride, several passengers looked green around the gills.”

NegativeInformal / idiomatic

go green

Meaning

Adopt practices that are more environmentally friendly.

Tone & use

Common in business and everyday contexts; the phrase does not specify which actions are involved.

Example

“The café went green by replacing disposable cups with reusable ones.”

PositiveNeutral / environmental

a greenback

Meaning

A U.S. dollar bill.

Tone & use

Informal and somewhat old-fashioned; it refers to U.S. currency, not money in general.

Example

“The street musician tucked a greenback into the open guitar case.”

NeutralInformal

Knowledge check

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Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

Try it · Choose the best expression

1 of 3

A new employee has little experience with the software. Which phrase can describe that?