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“Snakebit,” “Jinx,” and “Yips”: Talking About Bad Luck

Describe a streak of setbacks, superstitions, and performance tension without treating them as proof or diagnosis.

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Words and Their Stories · 6:19

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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

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The source uses “snakebit” for a period when many things seem to go wrong. “Jinx” can be a noun for an imagined cause of bad luck or a verb meaning to bring bad luck, especially in a superstition. In sports, “the yips” refers to performance tension that interferes with a skill. “Born under a bad sign” is an astrology-based expression, not a factual explanation for events.

Cultural note: These are figurative and superstitious expressions, not explanations for why events happen. “The yips” is associated with sports performance; do not use it to diagnose someone or reduce a complex difficulty to nerves. A streak of setbacks may also reflect chance, conditions, or practical problems that can be addressed.

Keep exploringA run of bad outcomes can feel like a curse, but idioms about luck do not explain what caused the problems.

Phrase guide · 5 expressions

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A streak of setbacks

Describe repeated problems without blaming a person or fate.

snakebit

Meaning

Experiencing a long run of bad luck or repeated setbacks.

Tone & use

Informal and dramatic; usually implies more than one isolated problem.

Example

“After three delayed deliveries and a canceled reservation, we felt snakebit on that trip.”

NegativeInformal

Luck and superstition

Recognize playful belief language without presenting it as evidence.

a jinx

Meaning

A supposed cause of bad luck or a run of misfortune.

Tone & use

Informal and superstitious, often used jokingly rather than as a factual cause.

Example

“The team joked that the old scoreboard was a jinx after another home loss.”

NegativeInformal

jinx something

Meaning

Bring supposed bad luck to a person, plan, or event.

Tone & use

Often said playfully when someone predicts success too confidently.

Example

“I do not want to jinx the project, so let’s celebrate after the final review.”

NeutralInformal

born under a bad sign

Meaning

Supposedly destined for bad luck from birth.

Tone & use

An astrology-based expression, often associated with blues music; it is not a factual account of someone’s life.

Example

“After a string of minor mishaps, he joked that he was born under a bad sign.”

NegativeInformal / figurative

Performance tension

Understand a sports expression without using it as a diagnosis.

the yips

Meaning

A sudden performance difficulty or tension that interferes with a practiced sports movement.

Tone & use

Most associated with sports. Avoid using it as a casual diagnosis or assuming the performer’s cause.

Example

“The golfer said pressure was affecting his short putts, but the coach focused on support and practice rather than labels.”

NegativeInformal / sports

Knowledge check

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Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

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Someone has faced several unrelated setbacks and speaks informally about it. Which word might they use?