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Words and Their StoriesLearning Expressions with VOA
Processed with VS1Understand expressions about expecting conflict, letting events unfold, and an informal euphemism for death.
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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcriptThis episode explores several “chip” expressions. The lesson omits “a chip off the old block,” which already has a collection page, and focuses on a defensive attitude, accepting unpredictable consequences, and a euphemism that learners may encounter in older or comic speech.
Cultural note: “Have a chip on your shoulder” can unfairly characterize someone who is responding to real discrimination or mistreatment; describe the specific behavior and context instead. “Cash in one’s chips” refers to death and can sound flippant or insensitive, so this card is recognition-only.
Keep exploringA small “chip” can signal an argument, an uncertain outcome, or a dated euphemism.
Phrase guide · 3 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
Describe someone who seems ready to take offense or argue.
Meaning
Act as if you expect to be challenged or treated unfairly, sometimes reacting defensively.
Tone & use
Informal and often judgmental. It may dismiss a person’s legitimate concern, so explain the behavior rather than labeling the person.
Example
“After several unfair reviews, he sounded defensive in the meeting; calling it a chip on his shoulder would ignore the context.”
Talk about consequences without trying to control the result.
Meaning
Allow events to unfold and accept whatever consequences follow.
Tone & use
Can suggest honesty or resolve, but it may sound careless if other people could be harmed.
Example
“The auditor decided to report every finding and let the chips fall where they may.”
Understand a euphemism without adopting it in sensitive situations.
Recognition caution
Meaning
A euphemism for dying or finishing one’s life.
Tone & use
Dated and potentially insensitive. Recognition only; use direct, compassionate language when discussing a real death.
Example
“The old detective novel says the retired gambler “cashed in his chips,” an expression modern readers may find flippant.”
Recognition only. Avoid this euphemism when speaking about a real person’s death or offering condolences.
Knowledge check
Choose the expression that best fits each situation.
Try it · Choose the best expression
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