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“Waste Not, Want Not”: Careful Use of Time and Resources

Understand expressions about waste while avoiding judgment about people’s needs or spending.

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Words and Their Stories · 5:00

Audio lesson

Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

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The episode looks at expressions built around “waste,” including “waste not, want not,” “haste makes waste,” and “waste your breath.” These sayings can encourage care with resources, time, and effort. They are general language advice, not explanations for poverty or a reason to criticize someone’s necessary spending.

Cultural note: People’s access to time, money, food, and other resources differs. Do not use thrift sayings to shame someone for spending on necessities or to imply that personal choices alone solve scarcity. “Waste your breath” can sound dismissive; use it carefully.

Keep exploringEnglish has a proverb about saving and another about rushing. Both ask us to think about how we use time and resources.

Phrase guide · 4 expressions

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Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.

Saving and using resources

Talk about making careful use of what is available.

waste not, want not

Meaning

A proverb suggesting that careful use of resources can help prevent shortages.

Tone & use

Often used as practical advice. It does not explain systemic hardship or make it appropriate to judge someone’s needs.

Example

“We saved the leftover wood for a later repair—waste not, want not.”

PositiveNeutral / proverbial

Time and rushing

Describe how haste can lead to extra work.

haste makes waste

Meaning

Rushing can cause mistakes that require more time or resources to fix.

Tone & use

A proverb used to encourage careful work rather than speed for its own sake.

Example

“We checked the measurements twice because haste makes waste.”

NeutralNeutral / proverbial

Effort and persuasion

Recognize when more words or effort may not help.

waste your breath

Meaning

Spend time speaking when the listener is unlikely to be persuaded or respond.

Tone & use

Can sound discouraging or rude. Avoid using it to shut down someone who deserves to be heard.

Example

“Rather than waste her breath arguing in the crowded hallway, she requested a private meeting.”

NegativeInformal / idiomatic

a waste of time

Meaning

An activity that seems to use time without a worthwhile result.

Tone & use

Subjective and sometimes dismissive. Explain what outcome was missing rather than belittling another person’s effort.

Example

“The search felt like a waste of time until we changed the keywords and found the right record.”

NegativeNeutral / idiomatic

Knowledge check

Try it

Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

Try it · Choose the best expression

1 of 3

Someone rushes a task and has to repeat it because of errors. Which proverb fits?