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Pronouncing Unfamiliar Words: Practice Without Guessing

Talk about pronunciation, speech mistakes, and words borrowed from other languages.

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Words and Their Stories · 5:41

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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

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This report uses a 2021 list of words that newsreaders often mispronounced to discuss pronunciation, borrowed words, and new colloquialisms. It includes examples such as “Omicron,” “Dalgona,” and names from sports and entertainment. The list is a historical snapshot, while the vocabulary for talking about pronunciation remains useful.

Cultural note: A pronunciation guide is an approximation, and pronunciation varies by region and by the person whose name is being said. For a person’s name, listen to how they say it or ask respectfully rather than treating an old list as definitive. Avoid mocking someone for an accent or speech mistake.

Keep exploringWhen an unfamiliar word appears, a good question is not “Why is that so hard?” but “What sounds can I listen for, and where can I check?”

Phrase guide · 4 expressions

Explore the expressions

Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.

Talking about sounds

Use precise vocabulary for speech and pronunciation.

pronounce

Meaning

Make the sounds of a letter or word when speaking.

Tone & use

A neutral verb. You can ask “How do you pronounce this?” when you want help with a word.

Example

“Could you show me how to pronounce the name of that Korean dessert?”

NeutralNeutral

phonetic

Meaning

Relating to the sounds made when people speak.

Tone & use

A phonetic spelling or guide tries to show pronunciation through sound; it may not use a universal system.

Example

“The article gives a phonetic guide, but I also listened to the speaker say the name.”

NeutralNeutral / language term

When speech gets tricky

Describe a pause or error without shaming the speaker.

stumble over a word

Meaning

Make a speaking mistake, pause, or repeat a word while trying to say it.

Tone & use

A figurative expression; it does not mean someone physically falls. Use it kindly, since everyone sometimes hesitates.

Example

“I stumbled over the technical term, so I checked its pronunciation before the presentation.”

NeutralInformal / figurative

New and informal words

Recognize colloquialisms and language trends.

colloquialism

Meaning

An informal word or expression used more often in speech than in formal writing.

Tone & use

Useful when discussing everyday language, slang, or regional expressions. A colloquialism may not be familiar to every speaker.

Example

““That movie was a blast” is a colloquialism you might hear in casual conversation.”

NeutralNeutral / language term

Knowledge check

Try it

Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

Try it · Choose the best expression

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You are unsure how to say a colleague’s name. What is a respectful question?