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Bury Your Head in the Sand: Avoiding Hard Facts

Describe ignoring a difficult issue—and choose language that focuses on the behavior, not an insult.

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Words and Their Stories · 4:31

Audio lesson

Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

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This episode explains expressions for avoiding unpleasant facts and notes that the popular claim about ostriches hiding their heads in sand is a misconception.

Cultural note: Calling someone “head-in-the-sand” can sound accusatory. Describe the specific information or decision being avoided, especially in workplace or safety conversations.

Keep exploringIgnoring a problem does not make it disappear. Learn several idioms for avoidance, while separating a familiar myth from what the source explains about ostriches.

Phrase guide · 5 expressions

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Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.

Ignoring a problem

Describe pretending a difficult situation is not there.

bury your head in the sand

Meaning

Avoid an unpleasant or difficult situation by pretending it does not exist.

Tone & use

Often critical. It can sound insulting when aimed at a person; name the facts or risks being ignored instead.

Example

“The team cannot bury its head in the sand about the repeated safety warnings.”

NegativeInformal / idiomatic

have your head in the sand

Meaning

Behave as if a clear problem or risk is not happening.

Tone & use

A shorter variation. Avoid presenting the idiom as proof that someone is deliberately dishonest or careless.

Example

“If we ignore the rising costs, we’ll have our heads in the sand.”

NegativeInformal / idiomatic

Describing an approach

Use adjective forms for a way of thinking or planning.

a head-in-the-sand approach

Meaning

A way of acting or thinking that refuses to recognize an important problem.

Tone & use

Hyphenated before a noun as a compound adjective. It is strongly critical, so use with care.

Example

“A head-in-the-sand approach to the deadline will not help the project.”

NegativeNeutral / critical

Facing the issue

Choose a direct alternative to the idiom.

get your head out of the sand

Meaning

Stop ignoring the situation and recognize what is happening.

Tone & use

A blunt command that may sound rude. In collaborative settings, ask someone to review the evidence instead.

Example

“Let’s look at the missed milestones and make a recovery plan.”

NeutralInformal / blunt

face the facts

Meaning

Accept the evidence or reality of a situation, even when it is unpleasant.

Tone & use

A clearer alternative to the sand idiom, but it can still sound forceful depending on tone.

Example

“We need to face the facts: the current schedule is no longer achievable.”

NeutralNeutral

Knowledge check

Try it

Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

Try it · Choose the best expression

1 of 3

A team deliberately ignores clear warnings about a risk. Which phrase might describe the behavior?