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Words and Their StoriesLearning Expressions with VOA
Processed with VS1Compare phrases for suddenly halting, freezing in place, and making an unexpected call.
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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcriptThe episode explores several expressions built around stopping or coldness. Some describe surprise that interrupts thought or movement; others refer to a quick stop or a call made without prior contact.
Cultural note: “Cold call” is common in sales and recruiting for contacting someone without an earlier relationship or appointment. “Come in from the cold” can mean gaining acceptance or access, but its meaning depends on the wider context and may sound literary.
Keep exploringA sudden surprise can stop your thoughts, your body, or a moving car. Listen for the small wording differences that separate these meanings.
Phrase guide · 5 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
Describe a shock or an abrupt halt.
Meaning
To shock, surprise, or frighten someone so much that they cannot continue for a moment.
Tone & use
Informal and vivid. It can describe an emotional reaction rather than a literal physical stop.
Example
“The unexpected news stopped her cold in the middle of the presentation.”
Meaning
To stop moving or acting suddenly, often because something surprises you.
Tone & use
Common and vivid. It can be literal or figurative.
Example
“The view from the overlook stopped us in our tracks.”
Meaning
To stop very quickly and within a short distance.
Tone & use
Often used for vehicles or athletes. It emphasizes a sudden, precise stop.
Example
“The new bike can stop on a dime, even on the wet pavement.”
Recognize a call made without a previous connection.
Meaning
To contact someone unexpectedly, usually by phone, without a prior relationship or appointment.
Tone & use
Common in sales and recruiting. It may carry a negative feeling for the person receiving the unwanted call.
Example
“The firm cold-called local businesses to introduce its new service.”
Meaning
To begin an activity without preparation, background, or prior information.
Tone & use
Informal. The exact sense depends on context, such as entering a meeting or starting a performance.
Example
“I came into the discussion cold, so I asked the team to explain the project first.”
Knowledge check
Choose the expression that best fits each situation.
Try it · Choose the best expression
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