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Words and Their StoriesLearning Expressions with VOA
Processed with VS1Learn a phrase for focusing attention and another for confusion or disagreement.
VOA source audio
Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcriptThe episode explains “zero in on” for directing attention toward a person or issue, then explores “at sixes and sevens” for confusion or disagreement. It connects the first expression to focusing and concentrating.
Cultural note: “Zero in on” can mean focus carefully, but in a context involving targeting or criticism it may sound intense. “At sixes and sevens” is idiomatic and may not be familiar to every listener; plain language can be clearer.
Keep exploringNumber-based idioms are rarely literal math. Practise identifying the idea each phrase expresses from its context.
Phrase guide · 5 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
Talk about concentrating on one detail or target.
Meaning
Direct attention closely toward a particular person, detail, or problem.
Tone & use
Often used with “on.” It can mean focus in conversation or aim at a target; context supplies the tone.
Example
“The editor zeroed in on the paragraph that needed a clearer example.”
Meaning
Give attention to one person, task, or subject.
Tone & use
A clear, widely understood alternative to “zero in on.”
Example
“For this meeting, let’s focus on the two decisions we need to make.”
Describe a situation where people do not know what to do.
Meaning
In a state of confusion, disorder, or disagreement.
Tone & use
An informal idiom that can sound British or old-fashioned to some speakers; explain it if needed.
Example
“After the coordinator left unexpectedly, the volunteer schedule was at sixes and sevens.”
Meaning
Feel very confused about what is happening or what to do.
Tone & use
Informal and vivid; avoid it when a person is in a genuinely unsafe or distressing situation.
Example
“I had so many new passwords to remember that I did not know which way was up.”
Explain when people are not in agreement.
Meaning
In disagreement or conflict with someone or something.
Tone & use
Neutral to formal. It can describe people, views, or facts that do not match.
Example
“The two reports were at odds about when the bridge would reopen.”
Knowledge check
Choose the expression that best fits each situation.
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