Back to Words and Their Stories

Learning Expressions with VOA

Processed with VS1

Ashes Expressions: Apologies, Regret, and Renewal

Understand expressions of remorse and recovery, with care for their religious and emotional imagery.

VOA source audio

Words and Their Stories · 5:12

Audio lesson

Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

View original article & transcript
Read the full lesson summary

The story explores “sackcloth and ashes” as an image of deep remorse, then introduces expressions about apologies, words that lose their force, and recovering after loss. The language is dramatic and partly rooted in Christian scripture. In everyday life, a sincere apology and changed behavior usually communicate more than exaggerated self-punishment.

Cultural note: These expressions draw on Christian and historical imagery that may not be familiar or meaningful to everyone. Use them with awareness of the listener’s background. “Rake someone over the ashes” is a source expression for repeatedly reminding them of a mistake; avoid doing that when a constructive conversation would be kinder.

Keep exploringAshes can suggest regret, disappointment, or a fresh start. Learn which phrases describe an emotion and which describe recovery.

Phrase guide · 4 expressions

Explore the expressions

Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.

Remorse and apology

Talk about regret while choosing a sincere response.

sackcloth and ashes

Meaning

A dramatic image of deep sorrow or regret for something one has done.

Tone & use

Rooted in religious and historical imagery; often figurative today. A sincere apology is usually clearer than theatrical self-punishment.

Example

“After missing the deadline, he apologized directly and offered a plan instead of promising to wear sackcloth and ashes.”

NegativeLiterary / religious imagery

rake someone over the ashes

Meaning

Keep reminding someone of a past mistake or failure.

Tone & use

Critical and somewhat old-fashioned. It describes repeated blame; it is not a constructive way to resolve a problem.

Example

“The team agreed to fix the process rather than rake the new employee over the ashes for one missed email.”

NegativeInformal / idiomatic

Disappointment

Describe hopes or words that lose their effect.

turn to ashes

Meaning

Become disappointing or fail after once seeming hopeful or valuable.

Tone & use

Figurative and often dramatic. Use when a hope or plan has been badly disappointed.

Example

“Their plan to meet outdoors turned to ashes when the park closed for repairs.”

NegativeLiterary / idiomatic

Recovery and renewal

Express the return of something thought lost.

rise from the ashes

Meaning

Recover or begin again after serious loss or failure.

Tone & use

A hopeful metaphor; it can sound grand, so match it to the scale of the situation.

Example

“After the shop closed, the artists rose from the ashes by opening a shared studio.”

PositiveLiterary / idiomatic

Knowledge check

Try it

Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

Try it · Choose the best expression

1 of 3

A business fails but later reopens with a new plan. Which image describes that recovery?