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Processed with VS1Talk about letting the past go, testing an argument, and responding to a proposal.
VOA source audio
Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcriptThis episode uses water imagery for trouble, past events, and arguments. Since the collection already covers “in hot water,” “in deep water,” and “keep your head above water,” this guide focuses on three other expressions: moving on from a past event, checking whether reasoning is convincing, and discouraging an idea.
Cultural note: The source uses “water over the dam”; many speakers use the variant “water under the bridge.” Both frame an unchangeable past, but telling someone to move on can sound dismissive if they are still dealing with real consequences. “Throw cold water on” describes discouraging an idea, not necessarily offering a useful critique.
Keep exploringWater can stand for what has passed, what holds together, or what cools an idea—context gives each phrase its meaning.
Phrase guide · 3 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
A phrase for something that has already happened and cannot be changed.
Meaning
Something belongs to the past and cannot now be changed.
Tone & use
A conversational variant of “water under the bridge.” It can sound dismissive if used to rush someone past unresolved harm or consequences.
Example
“The team acknowledged the missed deadline, agreed on a fix, and treated the old scheduling mistake as water over the dam.”
A phrase for whether an explanation or proposal is convincing.
Meaning
Be logical, credible, or strong enough to withstand questions.
Tone & use
Often used in discussions of arguments, explanations, evidence, or plans. It does not mean an idea is proven beyond doubt.
Example
“The proposal looked promising, but the budget assumptions did not hold water once the team checked current supplier quotes.”
A phrase for discouraging an idea or plan.
Meaning
Discourage or criticize a proposal, often before it can move forward.
Tone & use
Can imply dampening enthusiasm. In constructive discussion, explain the concern and suggest a way to address it rather than only rejecting the idea.
Example
“Rather than throw cold water on the student’s project, the mentor helped narrow it to a manageable first step.”
Knowledge check
Choose the expression that best fits each situation.
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