Back to Words and Their Stories

Learning Expressions with VOA

Processed with VS1

Friendship Words: Acquaintances, Fast Friends, and Support

Describe different kinds of connection and disagreement without assuming that every friendship has the same closeness or expectations.

VOA source audio

Words and Their Stories · 9:35

Audio lesson

Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

View original article & transcript
Read the full lesson summary

An “acquaintance” is someone you know but may not know well. A “friend of a friend” is a person connected to you through someone else, and “fast friends” become close soon after meeting. “Friends in high places” means influential connections; “fair-weather friend” criticizes someone who is present only when life is easy. “Fall out” or be “on the outs” describes a disagreement or a period of not speaking. People define friendship differently, so these labels should not substitute for a conversation about expectations.

Cultural note: Friendship labels are subjective, and calling someone a “fair-weather friend” can sound accusatory. A disagreement or a period of distance does not always mean a friendship is over. “Friends in high places” can describe access or influence, but it does not by itself prove favoritism or wrongdoing. The source includes song lyrics; this lesson does not reproduce them.

Keep exploringEnglish has different words for people you barely know, people you quickly click with, and friends who support you through difficulty.

Phrase guide · 6 expressions

Explore the expressions

Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.

How well do you know them?

Distinguish someone familiar from a close friend or shared contact.

an acquaintance

Meaning

Someone you know, but usually not very well.

Tone & use

Neutral and useful when you do not want to imply a close friendship. A person may become a friend over time.

Example

“I met her through work; for now, she is an acquaintance rather than a close friend.”

NeutralNeutral

a friend of a friend

Meaning

Someone you know through a person who is already your friend.

Tone & use

Common in introductions and social situations. The connection does not necessarily mean the two people are close.

Example

“I found the apartment through a friend of a friend.”

NeutralNeutral

A new or useful connection

Describe quickly formed friendships and influential contacts.

become fast friends

Meaning

Become friends soon after meeting.

Tone & use

Warm and informal; it describes a quick connection, not a promise that the friendship will last.

Example

“The two new volunteers became fast friends while preparing the community garden.”

PositiveInformal / idiomatic

friends in high places

Meaning

Friends or contacts who have power, influence, or important positions.

Tone & use

Can sound admiring, joking, or critical. It does not by itself show that someone used improper influence.

Example

“She knew a few people in city government, but she followed the same application process as everyone else rather than relying on friends in high places.”

NeutralInformal / idiomatic

Distance, disagreement, and support

Recognize phrases about falling out or staying connected through hardship.

fall out with someone

Meaning

Have a serious disagreement that damages a relationship.

Tone & use

Often used in British English and also understood elsewhere; “have a falling out” is another common form.

Example

“They fell out over the project schedule, then agreed to talk after the deadline.”

NegativeInformal / phrasal verb

a fair-weather friend

Meaning

A person who is around during easy or successful times but absent when support is needed.

Tone & use

Critical and potentially hurtful. Use it to describe a pattern, not one missed call or a single disagreement.

Example

“After the team lost, a few fair-weather supporters stopped coming to games.”

NegativeInformal / idiomatic

Knowledge check

Try it

Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

Try it · Choose the best expression

1 of 3

You know someone through a colleague but have met only once. Which neutral term could fit?