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Words and Their StoriesLearning Expressions with VOA
Processed with VS1Talk about setting targets, reaching them, and responding when the rules change.
VOA source audio
Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcriptThe episode connects sports goals to personal targets. It explains “move the goalposts” for changing the rules or requirements after work has begun, and “fall short” for not reaching a goal. It also encourages planning with manageable steps.
Cultural note: “Move the goalposts” is usually critical because it suggests the requirements changed unfairly. Before using it, check that the criteria really shifted rather than the other person simply clarifying an original expectation.
Keep exploringA goal is easier to work toward when the target stays clear. Practise describing progress, changing expectations, and a realistic next step.
Phrase guide · 5 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
Name a target and the steps that can help you reach it.
Meaning
Take actions intended to achieve a target.
Tone & use
Neutral and useful in school, work, health, or personal planning.
Example
“She is working toward a teaching certificate by completing one course each term.”
Meaning
Choose something as a goal or aim to achieve it.
Tone & use
Often used for an ambitious target. It can sound determined or aspirational.
Example
“After finishing her first 5K, she set her sights on a half-marathon.”
Describe a target or rule that shifts during a task.
Meaning
Change the rules or requirements during a process, often unfairly.
Tone & use
Usually critical. Use it when expectations genuinely change after someone has started working toward them.
Example
“We agreed on the design and price, but the client moved the goalposts by adding new features without changing the deadline.”
Explain whether someone achieved the result they wanted.
Meaning
Fail to reach the target or standard you wanted.
Tone & use
A tactful way to describe an outcome below a goal; it does not necessarily mean total failure.
Example
“The fundraiser fell short of its target, but it still paid for two new computers.”
Meaning
Reach an agreed goal, number, or standard.
Tone & use
Common in business, fundraising, education, and planning. It is direct and neutral.
Example
“The team met its target by contacting the remaining customers before Friday.”
Knowledge check
Choose the expression that best fits each situation.
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