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Processed with VS1Recognize informal labels for a self-important person, a comedy-show lead, and the main person in a group.
VOA source audio
Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcriptThe source surveys words for people seen as important. This lesson selects “bigwig,” “top banana,” and “second banana.” It excludes “big wheel,” already represented in the collection, and treats “kingpin” cautiously because it is strongly associated with criminal leadership.
Cultural note: “Bigwig” is teasing and usually said about someone, not directly to them. “Top banana” and “second banana” are dated show-business terms; they can sound playful but may reduce a team to a hierarchy.
Keep exploringA wig, a comedy routine, and a team hierarchy each inspired an informal label for status.
Phrase guide · 3 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
Recognize informal words for people’s perceived roles or importance.
Meaning
An important or influential person, sometimes someone who thinks too highly of their own importance.
Tone & use
Informal and often mocking. Avoid using it directly to address someone.
Example
“A few local bigwigs attended the museum opening, but the students stole the show.”
Understand older comedy terms for the lead and supporting performer.
Meaning
The leading or most important person in a group; originally, the lead comedian in a show.
Tone & use
Uncommon and playful today. “Lead performer” or “team lead” is clearer in most settings.
Example
“After years as the supporting act, she became the top banana in her own comedy show.”
Meaning
A supporting performer or a person in a secondary role.
Tone & use
Informal and dated. It can sound dismissive if used to minimize someone’s contribution.
Example
“He was happy to be second banana for the first season while he learned the production.”
Knowledge check
Choose the expression that best fits each situation.
Try it · Choose the best expression
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