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Farm Expressions: Risk, Results, and Work

Use seed, harvest, and farm expressions while noticing where a proverb oversimplifies a situation.

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Words and Their Stories · 9:13

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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

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The episode gathers farming images used for business and everyday life: “seed money,” “plant a seed,” “take root,” “farm out,” “bet the farm,” and “reap what you sow.” Some refer to starting an idea or funding a project; others describe risk or consequences. “Bought the farm” is a euphemism for dying and may be too casual or insensitive in serious conversations.

Cultural note: “You reap what you sow” can sound like blame when someone is harmed by circumstances outside their control. Use it only when responsibility is genuinely the point. “Bought the farm” is joking slang about death; choose direct, considerate language in sensitive situations.

Keep exploringA seed can be funding, an idea, or the beginning of a consequence. Track how the farming image changes from business to behavior.

Phrase guide · 6 expressions

Explore the expressions

Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.

Ideas and projects

Talk about starting, funding, or developing an idea.

seed money

Meaning

The initial money used to start a project or business.

Tone & use

Common in business and fundraising; it does not guarantee that a project will succeed.

Example

“The community grant gave the team seed money to test its tutoring idea.”

PositiveNeutral / business

plant a seed

Meaning

Introduce an idea that may grow or influence someone later.

Tone & use

Usually figurative. A seed may or may not develop into a larger idea.

Example

“The workshop planted a seed: perhaps the library could host conversation groups.”

NeutralInformal / idiomatic

take root

Meaning

Begin to grow, develop, or become established.

Tone & use

Used for ideas, habits, plants, or relationships.

Example

“The new reading habit took root after the family set aside ten minutes each evening.”

PositiveNeutral / idiomatic

Risk and consequences

Describe a high-stakes bet or the results of choices.

bet the farm

Meaning

Risk nearly everything on a particular outcome.

Tone & use

Informal and dramatic; avoid it when someone is making an ordinary, limited investment.

Example

“They tested the idea with a small pilot instead of betting the farm on an unproven plan.”

NegativeInformal / idiomatic

reap what you sow

Meaning

Experience results that follow from your actions.

Tone & use

A proverb that can sound judgmental; it does not account for luck, unequal conditions, or harm done by others.

Example

“The team improved its process after months of careful testing, but success also depended on timing and support—not only effort.”

NeutralNeutral / proverbial

Work and delegation

Discuss work conversations and assigning tasks outside a team.

farm something out

Meaning

Assign work to an outside person or organization.

Tone & use

Common in business. Be clear about who is responsible for quality and deadlines.

Example

“The small studio farmed out the translation review to a specialist.”

NeutralInformal / business

Knowledge check

Try it

Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

Try it · Choose the best expression

1 of 3

A small grant helps a team begin testing an idea. What is the grant providing?