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Bread Expressions: Income and Livelihood

Recognize money-related uses of “bread” and discuss household support without assuming one family role.

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Words and Their Stories · 5:23

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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

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This episode focuses on bread-related expressions for money and work. “Bread” and “dough” can mean money; a “breadwinner” earns income that supports others; “bring home the bacon” means earn money; “take the bread out of someone’s mouth” means threaten their livelihood; and “on the breadline” describes severe poverty.

Cultural note: “Breadwinner” can suggest a single earner or a traditional family role. “On the breadline” refers to serious material hardship and is not a joking synonym for being short of spending money. The lesson complements earlier coverage by focusing on household support and the more serious livelihood expressions.

Keep exploringBread can mean food, money, or a family’s livelihood. The expressions range from casual slang to serious language about poverty.

Phrase guide · 6 expressions

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Money slang

Recognize informal uses of bread and dough for money.

bread

Meaning

Informal slang for money.

Tone & use

Casual and somewhat dated in some contexts. “Money” or “income” is clearer in professional settings.

Example

“He picked up an extra shift to make a little more bread for the month.”

NeutralInformal / slang

dough

Meaning

Informal slang for money.

Tone & use

Casual and often playful; it is not usually used in formal financial discussion.

Example

“The repair shop charged more dough than I expected, so I asked for an itemized bill.”

NeutralInformal / slang

Earning and support

Talk about income and supporting a household without assuming one earner.

breadwinner

Meaning

A person who earns money that supports a household or family.

Tone & use

Understandable but can imply one primary earner. “They help support the household” is more neutral when roles are shared.

Example

“Both adults in the household are breadwinners, and they share care responsibilities too.”

NeutralNeutral

bring home the bacon

Meaning

Earn money to support yourself or others.

Tone & use

Informal and idiomatic. In precise conversation, say “earn income” or “support the household.”

Example

“They both bring home the bacon while taking turns caring for their children.”

NeutralInformal / idiomatic

Livelihood and hardship

Understand expressions for losing income or facing poverty.

take the bread out of someone’s mouth

Meaning

Take away someone’s ability to earn a living or obtain basic support.

Tone & use

Strong and dramatic. Use only when a person’s livelihood is genuinely threatened.

Example

“The proposed closure could take the bread out of the mouths of workers who depend on the plant.”

NegativeInformal / idiomatic

on the breadline

Meaning

In a condition of serious poverty or needing essential food support.

Tone & use

A serious expression, not a light joke about a small personal expense.

Example

“After the factory closed, several families in the town were left close to the breadline.”

NegativeNeutral / idiomatic

Knowledge check

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Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

Try it · Choose the best expression

1 of 3

Someone says, “I need to earn more bread this month.” What does “bread” mean?