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Spick-and-Span: Clean, Spotless, and New

Choose among expressions for very clean spaces and brand-new items, with attention to tone and context.

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Words and Their Stories · 3:56

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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

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The story explains “spick-and-span” for something very clean, especially a room or object. It compares “immaculate” and “spotless,” and notes that “brand spanking new” describes something completely new rather than clean.

Cultural note: Describing a shared space as immaculate may be praise, but expectations of cleanliness differ. “Brand spanking new” is casual and emphasizes newness; it does not mean that an item is clean or perfect.

Keep exploringSeveral expressions sound like compliments but describe different qualities. Practise choosing the word that matches the evidence: clean, flawless, or new.

Phrase guide · 4 expressions

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Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.

Very clean

Describe a room or object that has been cleaned thoroughly.

spick-and-span

Meaning

Very clean, neat, and in good order.

Tone & use

Often used about rooms, homes, vehicles, or clean objects.

Example

“After the volunteers finished, the kitchen was spick-and-span.”

PositiveInformal / idiomatic

Without marks or flaws

Use words for surfaces that look perfectly clean.

immaculate

Meaning

Completely clean, neat, or free from mistakes or flaws.

Tone & use

More formal than “spick-and-span”; it can describe appearance, work, or a space.

Example

“The archivist returned the borrowed books in immaculate condition.”

PositiveNeutral / formal

spotless

Meaning

Completely clean, with no visible marks or stains.

Tone & use

Often describes a surface, garment, or room; it can also mean having a good reputation.

Example

“The café’s tables were spotless before the morning opening.”

PositiveNeutral

Completely new

Distinguish newness from cleanliness.

brand spanking new

Meaning

Completely new and unused.

Tone & use

Casual and emphatic. It refers to newness, not necessarily cleanliness or quality.

Example

“Mina brought a brand spanking new notebook to her first class.”

PositiveInformal

Knowledge check

Try it

Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

Try it · Choose the best expression

1 of 3

A room has been cleaned thoroughly and everything is in order. What can you say?