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Processed with VS1Understand apple-related expressions, including terms that can sound judgmental or insulting.
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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcriptThis episode brings together apple expressions for affection, family resemblance, disruptive change, and unfair comparison, then focuses on “apple-polisher” and “teacher’s pet.” The latter expressions criticize someone thought to be seeking special favor. They make a judgment about motives, so use them carefully rather than treating ordinary kindness or good work as proof of favoritism.
Cultural note: “Apple-polisher,” “kiss-up,” and “boot-licker” are derogatory labels. In a school or workplace, discuss specific behavior and fair standards instead of using an insult to dismiss someone who is praised.
Keep exploringApples can suggest love, family resemblance, or a classroom gift. Listen for how one familiar image takes on very different meanings.
Phrase guide · 5 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
Describe a favorite person or a family resemblance.
Meaning
A person who is especially loved or valued by someone.
Tone & use
Warm and affectionate; often used about a child or close family member.
Example
“Her grandfather called his youngest grandchild the apple of his eye.”
Meaning
A person is similar to a parent, often in habits or character.
Tone & use
Can be affectionate or critical. Avoid assuming children must resemble their parents.
Example
“He tells stories with the same dry humor as his mother—the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.”
Name a comparison that does not help or a change that disrupts a plan.
Meaning
Disrupt a plan, routine, or settled arrangement.
Tone & use
Often negative, but a disruption can be worthwhile if the old plan is unfair or ineffective.
Example
“The team reviewed the pilot before changing the schedule, so they would not upset the apple cart without a reason.”
Meaning
Compare two things that are too different for a useful direct comparison.
Tone & use
Useful in discussion, but explain which differences matter rather than using it to end the conversation.
Example
“Comparing a one-person shop with a national chain may be comparing apples and oranges.”
Recognize critical labels for someone believed to be seeking special treatment.
Meaning
A person who tries to win favor through flattery or gifts.
Tone & use
Derogatory. It assumes a motive; use neutral wording unless the behavior is clear and relevant.
Example
“Rather than call a colleague an apple-polisher, describe the specific request for special treatment.”
Knowledge check
Choose the expression that best fits each situation.
Try it · Choose the best expression
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