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Words and Their StoriesLearning Expressions with VOA
Processed with VS1Use step-by-step expressions to explain why strong foundations help with complex goals.
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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcriptThe story uses a child learning to walk and a beginner learning an instrument to explain how small, foundational steps build toward a larger skill. It introduces “take baby steps” and “you have to walk before you can run,” encouraging patience and gradual progress.
Cultural note: These expressions are often supportive, but they can sound dismissive if used to shut down someone’s ambition. Pair the advice with a practical next step so it feels encouraging rather than patronizing.
Keep exploringA big goal can feel far away until you identify the next manageable step. Practise describing progress without demanding instant results.
Phrase guide · 5 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
Break a challenging goal into manageable actions.
Meaning
Make gradual progress through small, manageable actions.
Tone & use
Can be encouraging when someone is learning or recovering. Avoid using it in a patronizing way with adults.
Example
“She took baby steps toward speaking up in meetings, starting with one question each week.”
Meaning
Focus on the next action instead of trying to do everything at once.
Tone & use
A reassuring, broadly useful expression for tasks that feel large or stressful.
Example
“The move feels overwhelming, but we can pack one room at a time, one step at a time.”
Explain why basic skills support later progress.
Meaning
Learn basic skills first before attempting something more difficult.
Tone & use
Often used as advice to be patient and build a foundation before taking on a bigger challenge.
Example
“Before presenting to the whole company, walk before you can run: practise your slides with a small team.”
Meaning
Develop the basic knowledge or skills needed for later progress.
Tone & use
Common in education, work, and planning. It emphasizes preparation that supports more advanced tasks.
Example
“Daily pronunciation practice helped him build a strong foundation for public speaking.”
Talk about improving through repeated effort.
Meaning
Learn how to do something after practice.
Tone & use
Informal and encouraging; it often suggests that a new skill becomes easier with experience.
Example
“After a few lessons, I started to get the hang of changing gears on the bike.”
Knowledge check
Choose the expression that best fits each situation.
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