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Words and Their StoriesLearning Expressions with VOA
Processed with VS1Discuss close control, learning from the beginning, and preparing someone to lead.
VOA source audio
Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcriptThe episode uses “keep someone on a short leash” for closely controlling them, and “pass the torch” for handing over responsibility. It also explains “start at the ground floor,” meaning to join a project or business at its beginning. The story highlights a practical leadership lesson: control may deliver short-term results, while mentoring and shared responsibility help prepare others for the future.
Cultural note: “Keep someone on a short leash” is usually critical and can sound demeaning. Use it to describe a controlling relationship only when the metaphor fits; in serious situations, direct language is clearer. “Pass the torch” is generally positive and celebratory.
Keep exploringA leash suggests control; a torch suggests responsibility moving to someone new. Compare what each image implies about leadership and trust.
Phrase guide · 4 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
Describe when someone else makes nearly all the decisions.
Meaning
Control someone closely and allow them little freedom.
Tone & use
Usually negative and can describe a person’s autonomy being restricted. Avoid using it casually about ordinary guidance.
Example
“The new team lead asked for regular updates but did not keep the experienced staff on a short leash.”
Talk about mentoring and handing over a role.
Meaning
Give a role, responsibility, or tradition to someone who will continue it.
Tone & use
Often positive, especially when a leader prepares and trusts a successor.
Example
“After mentoring her replacement for a year, the director passed the torch.”
Describe joining a project at its earliest stage.
Meaning
Involved in a project or business from its beginning.
Tone & use
Commonly used with “start” or “get in”; it can suggest early opportunity but not guaranteed success.
Example
“She joined the nonprofit at the ground floor and helped shape its first programs.”
Meaning
Advance through a series of jobs, stages, or levels.
Tone & use
Often describes career progress over time; it does not mean everyone has equal access to advancement.
Example
“He worked his way up from a weekend assistant to operations manager.”
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