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Processed with VS1Explore the Scottish phrase behind a familiar New Year song and expressions about old friends.
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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcriptThe story introduces “Auld Lang Syne,” a Scottish phrase and song associated with remembering old friends, especially at New Year in the United States. It explains that a version by Robert Burns appeared in print in 1796, while the familiar song became widely associated with the holiday. The expression carries a reflective, affectionate tone rather than a literal reference to a specific age.
Cultural note: The song is particularly familiar in U.S. New Year celebrations, but traditions vary by place and family. Its roots are Scottish, and the phrase is often interpreted as “old long since” or “days gone by.” It is a cultural reference, not a required part of every celebration.
Keep exploringA few old words can bring people together at a new beginning. See how the song’s phrase connects to memory, friendship, and time passing.
Phrase guide · 4 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
Talk about earlier times with a reflective tone.
Meaning
A time in the past, often remembered with affection or nostalgia.
Tone & use
A reflective expression, common in stories, songs, and reminiscences.
Example
“The photo album brought back memories of the days gone by.”
Describe someone you know and the history you share.
Meaning
A person you have known for some time, though you may not be close friends.
Tone & use
More formal or reserved than “an old friend.” An acquaintance is someone you know, but perhaps only slightly.
Example
“I ran into an old acquaintance from my first job at the conference.”
Recognize a song connected with a particular celebration.
Meaning
A Scottish phrase commonly understood as “days gone by” or “old long since.”
Tone & use
Most often recognized through the song sung at New Year celebrations; it sounds literary or traditional, not like everyday modern conversation.
Example
“At midnight, the family sang “Auld Lang Syne” and shared stories from the year.”
Meaning
Make a brief toast to celebrate or honor a person, event, or memory.
Tone & use
Used at celebrations or gatherings; it does not require an alcoholic drink.
Example
“We raised a glass to the volunteers who made the project possible.”
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