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Red Flags: Warning Signs and Careful Judgment

Use “red flag” to describe a warning sign without turning suspicion into proof.

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Words and Their Stories · 4:22

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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

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A red flag is a sign that something may cause trouble or danger. It can be raised by a person who expresses concern, and it is a reason to pay attention—not proof by itself.

Cultural note: Calling a person a “red flag” can oversimplify them or spread an accusation. Describe the specific behavior and distinguish a concern from a confirmed fact.

Keep exploringA warning sign deserves attention, but it does not tell the whole story. Learn the phrases that mark concern while leaving room for evidence.

Phrase guide · 5 expressions

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Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.

Noticing a concern

Describe a possible sign of trouble.

a red flag

Meaning

A warning sign that something may be wrong or risky.

Tone & use

Often used for a concern that deserves investigation. A red flag is not conclusive proof.

Example

“The unusually vague contract was a red flag, so we asked a lawyer to review it.”

NegativeInformal / common

a warning

Meaning

A statement or sign that alerts someone to possible danger or trouble.

Tone & use

More direct than “red flag.” A warning may be official, explicit, or based on observed facts.

Example

“The weather service issued a warning before the storm reached the coast.”

NegativeNeutral

Speaking up

Explain how a concern is brought to other people’s attention.

raise a red flag

Meaning

Draw attention to a possible problem or danger.

Tone & use

Use when someone voices concern. In work settings, state the concrete evidence as well as the concern.

Example

“The missing safety report raised a red flag for the inspection team.”

NegativeNeutral / idiomatic

raise red flags

Meaning

Cause several concerns or warning signs to become noticeable.

Tone & use

Often used when multiple details create concern; it still does not establish that wrongdoing occurred.

Example

“Repeated unexplained delays raised red flags, so the board requested an update.”

NegativeNeutral / idiomatic

Checking the facts

Separate warning language from certainty.

a bad sign

Meaning

An indication that a situation may not go well.

Tone & use

A broad, everyday alternative to “red flag”; it can refer to a minor or serious concern.

Example

“A second power outage was a bad sign for the outdoor event.”

NegativeNeutral

Knowledge check

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Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

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A missing inspection report suggests a possible safety concern. What could it be called?