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Boycott: How a Name Became a Word for Protest

Learn the verb and noun “boycott,” plus useful language about consumer choices and public rejection.

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Words and Their Stories · 5:17

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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

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The episode traces “boycott” to an Irish land agent whose community used peaceful economic pressure in a dispute over rent and eviction. Today, people may boycott a business or product to call for change. The lesson distinguishes the action from the noun for an organized period of refusal.

Cultural note: The article describes a specific conflict under British rule in Ireland; do not generalize its history to every tenant or land dispute. A boycott is a form of protest, and people may disagree about whether a particular boycott is effective or fair.

Keep exploringA surname became a common word. Learn how to use “boycott” as both an action and an organized protest.

Phrase guide · 4 expressions

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Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.

Protest through refusal

Name the action and the organized campaign.

boycott (a company / product)

Meaning

Refuse to buy from, use, or take part in something as a form of protest.

Tone & use

Can be used as a verb or noun. State the target clearly; people may choose a boycott for social, political, or economic reasons.

Example

“Some customers decided to boycott the store until it changed its return policy.”

NeutralNeutral

a boycott

Meaning

An organized refusal to buy or use goods or services until a change is made.

Tone & use

The noun often names the campaign or period of protest. It does not necessarily mean that every person in a community participates.

Example

“The union called for a one-week boycott of the company’s products.”

NeutralNeutral

Recognition caution

turn your back on someone

Meaning

Reject or stop supporting a person or group.

Tone & use

Often figurative and can sound severe. In the source story it describes community rejection; for everyday disagreement, name the specific action instead.

Example

“The club did not turn its back on new members; it offered them extra practice and support.”

NegativeInformal / figurative

Can suggest abandonment or rejection. Avoid using it to dramatize a minor disagreement.

Choices and consequences

Describe how customers can influence a company.

buying power

Meaning

The influence people have through the products and services they choose to buy.

Tone & use

Often used when discussing consumers and business decisions. It describes potential influence, not a guarantee that a company will change.

Example

“Customers used their buying power to support the neighborhood shop.”

NeutralNeutral

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Customers stop buying a product until its maker changes a policy. What are they doing?