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Processed with VS1Describe a fortunate discovery you did not plan, and distinguish it from a coincidence or ordinary good luck.
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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcript“Serendipity” is the chance discovery of something valuable or pleasant while you were looking for something else—or not looking for it at all. “Serendipitous” is the adjective. A “coincidence” is an unexpected alignment of events and need not be fortunate; “fortuitous” describes something that happens by chance and is often lucky. The article traces the word to Horace Walpole’s reference to a Persian story, while noting that his recollection may not have been accurate.
Cultural note: Serendipity is about an unplanned discovery, not proof that fate arranged events. A coincidence may be neutral, helpful, or unpleasant. The source says Walpole connected his coined word with “The Three Princes of Serendip,” but notes that his memory of the story may have been wrong; keep that qualification when discussing its history.
Keep exploringYou can plan a search, then discover something useful by chance—that lucky surprise may be serendipity.
Phrase guide · 4 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
Describe finding something valuable that you were not seeking.
Meaning
The chance discovery of something valuable or pleasant that was not being sought.
Tone & use
A positive noun. It usually involves an unexpected discovery, not simply any random event.
Example
“Finding a free language exchange group while looking for a bus stop was a bit of serendipity.”
Meaning
Happening by chance in a way that brings a valuable or pleasant discovery.
Tone & use
The adjective form of “serendipity”; it can sound more formal or literary than “lucky.”
Example
“Their serendipitous meeting at the library led to a useful research partnership.”
Compare a happy accident with a coincidence or a lucky event.
Meaning
A situation in which events happen together unexpectedly, without being planned.
Tone & use
Neutral: a coincidence may be lucky, ordinary, or inconvenient. The word alone does not imply a hidden connection.
Example
“It was a coincidence that we both chose the same book for the discussion.”
Meaning
Happening by chance, often in a fortunate or useful way.
Tone & use
Somewhat formal; name the useful result so readers can see why the event was fortunate.
Example
“A fortuitous delay gave the team time to catch the earlier warning and correct the error.”
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