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Authentic: Genuine, Original, or True to Yourself?

Choose “authentic” precisely for objects, experiences, and personal expression.

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Words and Their Stories · 5:11

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Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories

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This report explains the dictionary’s 2023 selection of “authentic.” The word can describe something that is not fake, something made in the original way, or a person who expresses their real character. It also discusses why public interest in authenticity rose amid AI-generated media and deepfakes.

Cultural note: The story’s word-of-the-year selection reflects searches and conversation in 2023. “Authentic” can mean different things depending on whether you are discussing an object’s origin, a person’s expression, or an experience; give evidence when making a factual claim about a person or product.

Keep exploringA vintage bag can be authentic because of its origin; a person can seem authentic because they speak sincerely. Practise making the context clear.

Phrase guide · 5 expressions

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Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.

Real or fake

Describe whether an item or record is genuine.

authentic

Meaning

Genuine rather than fake; or true to the original.

Tone & use

For products, art, and historical objects, “authentic” is a factual claim that may need verification.

Example

“The gallery used a specialist to confirm that the painting was authentic.”

PositiveNeutral

deepfake

Meaning

Manipulated media designed to look or sound like a real person or event.

Tone & use

A useful term for some AI-assisted media, but verify before labeling a specific clip a deepfake.

Example

“The reporter checked the original recording before calling the clip a deepfake.”

NegativeNeutral / technical

Original process

Explain whether something follows its original form or method.

in the original way

Meaning

Using the same method or form as the first version.

Tone & use

A plain-language alternative when “authentic” feels too broad or promotional.

Example

“The craft cooperative still makes the bowls in the original way, using local clay and hand tools.”

NeutralNeutral

Personal expression

Talk about sincerity and being true to one’s own character.

be true to yourself

Meaning

Act in a way that matches your real values or character.

Tone & use

Often encouraging, though people may disagree about what “being yourself” means in a particular situation.

Example

“He chose a quieter career path because it felt true to himself.”

PositiveNeutral / idiomatic

speak authentically

Meaning

Communicate in a sincere way that reflects what you actually think or feel.

Tone & use

Common in leadership and personal communication advice; sincerity still benefits from care and respect for the audience.

Example

“The director spoke authentically about the project’s setbacks and what the team learned.”

PositiveNeutral / professional

Knowledge check

Try it

Choose the expression that best fits each situation.

Try it · Choose the best expression

1 of 3

A museum verifies that an artifact is not a copy. Which adjective fits?