Learn
Watch & LearnLearning Paths
Daily EnglishSocial EnglishProfessional EnglishVOA English
Words and Their StoriesLearning Expressions with VOA
Processed with VS1Compare expressions for a complete range, an overpacked collection, and the whole package.
VOA source audio
Source: VOA Learning English · Words and Their Stories
View original article & transcriptSeveral colorful expressions can mean “everything,” but they emphasize different things. “From A to Z” suggests complete coverage, “everything but the kitchen sink” suggests too many items, and “the whole enchilada” can mean the entire impressive package. The episode also notes that some proposed origins are uncertain.
Cultural note: “The whole ball of wax” and “the whole nine yards” have disputed or unknown origins; avoid presenting popular origin stories as fact. Food-based expressions such as “the whole enchilada” are informal metaphors, not literal descriptions of a dish.
Keep exploringDid someone explain a topic completely, pack far too much, or offer the entire package? These phrases make the difference clear.
Phrase guide · 5 expressions
Original explanations and examples, created for learners. Save a card for later or hear the phrase spoken by your browser.
Show that important details from beginning to end are included.
Meaning
Covering a complete range, with nothing important left out.
Tone & use
Often describes information, instructions, or topics. It emphasizes coverage more than a process’s life cycle.
Example
“The guide explained the application process from A to Z.”
Describe an excessive collection of things.
Meaning
Nearly everything possible, often more than is needed.
Tone & use
Commonly used when someone packs, brings, or includes too many things. Usually humorous or mildly critical.
Example
“For a one-night trip, he packed everything but the kitchen sink.”
Refer to everything included in an appealing offer or situation.
Meaning
The complete set of things or the entire situation.
Tone & use
Informal. The source gives a possible origin but says it is not certain, so use the modern meaning rather than repeating a disputed story.
Example
“The meeting covered the budget, the schedule, and the whole ball of wax.”
Meaning
The entire thing, especially an impressive or complete package.
Tone & use
Informal and playful. It can sound exaggerated; use it when the full set is what matters.
Example
“The membership includes classes, equipment, and weekend events—the whole enchilada.”
Meaning
Everything involved; the complete package.
Tone & use
Informal and conversational. The source notes that the word’s history is uncertain.
Example
“They planned the ceremony, dinner, music, and the whole shebang.”
Knowledge check
Choose the expression that best fits each situation.
Try it · Choose the best expression
1 of 3