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Trump and Xi to meet to discuss AI and trade | BBC Learning English from the News

Build advanced news-listening vocabulary around summits, trade tariffs, truces, and international negotiations.

Read the full lesson summary

This BBC Learning English report uses a planned meeting between the U.S. and Chinese presidents to teach vocabulary found in international news headlines. It is best used as listening practice for learners who want to follow how presenters explain a developing story, define unfamiliar expressions, and distinguish a reported event from a possible outcome. The report is tied to the circumstances described when it was recorded; its future-facing dates and proposals should be understood as part of that original news context.

The presenters first summarize the expected summit and a temporary pause in trade tariffs. They explain that the truce is due to end later in the year and introduce “loom large” from a headline about issues that may shape the meeting. The expression means that something seems very important and often worrying. In a workplace update, a learner might say, “Budget concerns loom large as we compare the options.” The expression is usually serious and carries a concern-focused tone, so it is less natural for a positive priority.

The report then explains the trade background and the expression “time is on someone’s side.” If time is on your side, you have room to act without rushing. The presenters contrast this with situations where time is not on someone’s side and a decision is urgent. Learners can practise using the phrase to explain a deadline while checking that it does not minimize another person’s real time pressure. The report also uses “set to expire” for an agreement scheduled to end and discusses efforts to extend a truce. These phrases describe timing and temporary arrangements; they do not prove that an agreement will be renewed or that the underlying disagreement is solved.

In the final news section, the presenters discuss a possible AI warning system described in a headline as a “hotline.” They explain “pitch” as presenting an idea in an effort to persuade someone, then clarify that “hotline” may be literal or metaphorical. The report says the precise technology is not known from the headline. This is a useful example of careful news listening: recognize what a source states, notice what it leaves uncertain, and avoid turning a proposal into a confirmed outcome. After listening, learners can summarize the proposed meeting, explain two vocabulary items, and identify one point the report does not establish.

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Transcript

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

Opening the report

From BBC Learning English, this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines. In this programme, the leaders of the USA and China are meeting this week, but what will they discuss? Hello, I'm Pippa. And I'm Becca. In this programme, we look at one big news story and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it. You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode, as well as a worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com. So, Becca, let's hear more about this story.

Try it: In one sentence, what are the presenters going to explain?

Phrase cheat sheet

All phrases at a glance

Review each expression, hear it, save it, or jump to where it appears in the video.

7 phrases

set to expire

Setting up the summit · collocation

Scheduled to end at a particular time.

Tone and use: Neutral, common in news and formal updates. Describe an agreement, contract, offer, or deadline that has a stated end date.

May not fit: Do not use it to claim something will end if the source only says its future is uncertain.

Example“The trial period is set to expire at the end of June.”

trade tariffs

Setting up the summit · collocation

Taxes applied to goods traded across national borders, usually when goods enter a country.

Tone and use: Neutral policy and economics language. Discuss taxes governments place on imported goods and their effect on trade.

May not fit: The phrase does not by itself explain who pays the final cost or what political effect a tariff has.

Example“The article explains how new trade tariffs could affect imported steel.”

loom large

Explaining “loom large” · idiom

Seem very important and often worrying or difficult to ignore.

Tone and use: Serious and somewhat formal; common in journalism and analysis. Describe a significant concern that shapes a discussion or decision.

May not fit: It usually carries a negative or concerning sense, so use “matter greatly” for a positive priority.

Example“Budget concerns loom large as the team reviews its options.”

extend their truce

Explaining the trade truce · expression

Continue an agreement to pause or reduce a conflict for longer.

Tone and use: News-style metaphor when applied to a disagreement over trade. Describe parties keeping a temporary pause in place beyond its current end date.

May not fit: A truce is not necessarily a permanent settlement or a resolution of the underlying disagreement.

Example“The two sides agreed to extend their truce while negotiations continued.”

time is on your side

Explaining “time is on your side” · idiom

You have enough time and do not need to act immediately.

Tone and use: Conversational and reassuring. Explain that a deadline is not close and there is room to decide carefully.

May not fit: Check the actual deadline first; the phrase can sound dismissive when someone is genuinely under pressure.

Example“The application closes next month, so time is on your side.”

pitch

Explaining the proposed “hotline” · expression

Present an idea or proposal in an effort to persuade someone to support it.

Tone and use: Common in business and media; can sound energetic or promotional. Talk about proposing a plan, product, project, or idea to a person or group.

May not fit: A pitch is an attempt to persuade, not evidence that the proposal was accepted or will succeed.

Example“She will pitch the new customer-support plan to the leadership team.”

hotline

Explaining the proposed “hotline” · collocation

A direct communication connection, often intended for urgent or important messages.

Tone and use: Neutral; in news it can refer literally to a phone line or more broadly to a rapid communication channel. Describe a dedicated channel for direct communication, especially in an emergency or between organizations.

May not fit: The word alone does not show what technology a proposed system uses; the report explicitly leaves that open.

Example“The agencies created a hotline to share urgent safety information.”

Knowledge check

Practice the phrases you heard

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What it means · “set to expire”

If an agreement is “set to expire in November,” what does the wording tell you?