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Career StrategyJ1

Use thoughtful interview questions to evaluate the manager and team

Farah suggests questions candidates can ask to learn how a manager supports growth, handles change, responds to disagreement, and gives feedback. The aim is not to “catch” an interviewer, but to gather concrete examples and decide whether the working environment fits your needs.

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Farah SharghiAmerican English9:36

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Lesson’s central idea

An interview is also your chance to understand the manager and work environment. Ask respectful, job-related questions, listen for specific examples, and consider the answers alongside other information rather than treating one response as a definitive verdict.

Advice cards

Every distinct, useful career strategy tip from this video, with its source moment and a reality check.

5 tips · 1 category

Tip 01 · Growth and support

Ask how the manager helps people develop

0:00–1:55

What to do

Ask what skills a successful person in the role might build over the next year and how the manager supports that development.

Source video example · illustrative

Farah recommends asking about the manager’s support for team members’ goals and requesting a real example rather than accepting a slogan.

Why it may help

The response can help you understand whether growth is discussed as part of normal work or left entirely to the employee.

Practical adaptation · verify your details

“Could you share an example of how someone on this team developed a new skill or took on broader responsibility?”

When it may not fit

One answer cannot predict your whole experience. Development opportunities may depend on workload, team structure, and company resources.

Broadly useful interview practice

Independent cross-check

Harvard encourages candidates to prepare questions that help them understand the role and organization; the answer is one data point, not a guarantee of future support.

Tip 02 · Change management

Learn how the team handles a major change

2:41–3:44

What to do

Ask how the team communicates and adjusts when priorities, tools, or reporting lines change. Invite an example of a recent transition and what the team learned.

Source video example · illustrative

Farah uses a past reorganization to show how a candidate can ask what change looked like for the people doing the work.

Why it may help

A specific example can reveal how decisions are explained and whether employees have a way to raise practical concerns.

Practical adaptation · verify your details

“Could you tell me about a recent change that affected this team and how you kept people informed as responsibilities shifted?”

When it may not fit

Reorganizations and change are sensitive topics. Ask neutrally, and do not interpret one difficult event as proof that the team is unhealthy.

Practical, context-dependent signal

Independent cross-check

Harvard recommends researching the organization and asking questions to understand how the work and team operate; a candidate should weigh answers with other available evidence.

Tip 03 · Disagreement

Ask how the manager handles a well-supported concern

3:44–5:18

What to do

Ask for an example of a time someone raised a concern or disagreed with a decision, and how the team worked through it.

Source video example · illustrative

Farah frames this question around whether a manager listens, considers the concern, and explains what happens next.

Why it may help

The response can show whether the manager expects thoughtful discussion and how the team balances input with a final decision.

Practical adaptation · verify your details

“Can you share an example of how this team handled a process concern raised by someone closest to the work?”

When it may not fit

Healthy teams may still need to make fast decisions or follow direction from above. Look for how the process works, not whether disagreement always changes the outcome.

Useful signal; not a standalone assessment

Independent cross-check

Harvard’s interview guidance supports preparing questions about organizational practices; no single answer establishes how every future disagreement will be handled.

Tip 04 · Feedback and expectations

Find out how feedback is shared before a problem grows

5:18–7:42

What to do

Ask how employees receive feedback, how often they check in with their manager, and how expectations are clarified when work needs improvement.

Source video example · illustrative

Farah encourages questions about whether people receive useful feedback before issues become surprises.

Why it may help

Regular, specific communication can make it easier to understand what is going well and where you should adjust.

Practical adaptation · verify your details

“How do you typically share feedback during the first few months, and what would a check-in about progress look like?”

When it may not fit

Feedback cadence varies by role and manager. A polished answer is not proof of consistent practice, so compare it with what you learn from other interviewers or employees.

Broadly supported; practice varies

Independent cross-check

OPM performance guidance emphasizes clear expectations and ongoing feedback in federal workplaces; private employers may use different processes.

Tip 05 · Fit and interpretation

Use answers to assess mutual fit—not to diagnose a person

7:42–9:36

What to do

Choose a question that matters to your own work style, listen for a concrete example, and compare the answer with your priorities for the role.

Source video example · illustrative

Farah advises adapting questions to the rapport and stage of the interview and paying attention to whether the response is specific.

Why it may help

Interview questions can help you evaluate whether the work environment matches what you need to do your best work.

Practical adaptation · verify your details

If autonomy matters to you, ask how priorities are set and what decisions this role can make independently; then compare the answer with the job description.

When it may not fit

An interviewer may be nervous, brief on time, or limited in what they can share. A vague answer is a reason to seek more information, not automatically a red flag.

Practical mutual-fit assessment

Independent cross-check

Harvard advises candidates to prepare thoughtful questions about the organization and role so they can evaluate fit as well as present qualifications.