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STOP Speaking Classroom English

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Vanessa explains several differences between formal classroom grammar and common conversational English. Her goal is not to tell learners that grammar is useless, but to help them understand what people are likely to say in everyday situations. Some conversational forms are informal or nonstandard in edited writing, so learners should notice the audience and setting before choosing them.

For an unknown caller, a textbook may teach “To whom am I speaking?” Vanessa describes that as very formal and offers “Who am I speaking with?” or the shorter “Who’s this?” as more conversational alternatives. The first example also shows that English speakers commonly place a preposition such as “with” at the end of a question. This is natural in speech; the classroom rule against ending a sentence with a preposition is not a rule people consistently follow.

She then discusses “There’s a lot of problems with this plan.” In casual speech, speakers often use “there’s” before a plural noun, even though formal standard agreement would use “there are.” Learners may hear this frequently, but should recognize the difference and use the standard form in formal writing or when accuracy is important.

For unreal or hypothetical situations, “If I were from France, I would speak French” is the traditional subjunctive form. Vanessa notes that many speakers say “If I was from France” in everyday conversation. Both “I wouldn’t do that if I were you” and “I wouldn’t do that if I was you” are heard as advice or warnings; the “were” version remains a common careful choice. The lesson also shows that speakers often simplify a past-perfect sentence such as “Before I started learning English, I had thought it was impossible” to “Before I started learning English, I thought it was impossible” when the time sequence is already clear.

Finally, Vanessa contrasts the formal-sounding “In which car do you want to go?” with the natural spoken question “Which car do you want to go in?” She tells a joke about a snobbish student correcting someone for ending a question with “from,” then insulting him with “Where are you from, stupid?” The humor illustrates how rigid corrections can sound unnatural or rude.

The useful takeaway is to keep both registers available: understand textbook forms, learn common spoken alternatives, and choose based on context. Everyday speech is not always identical to formal written grammar, and a form being common does not automatically make it appropriate everywhere.

S2.1
Speak English With VanessaAmerican English11:22

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Transcript

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

Introducing conversational English

Vanessa: Are you ready to hear one of the biggest secrets about learning English? Listen up. You may have spent a lot of time in the classroom with an English teacher who taught you lots of rules of English, and it is true that English has a lot of rules just like any language. But did you know that , there are a few rules that you need to break? If you're someone who loves to break rules, this is a dream for you. But if you are a rule follower, you're going to need to because these are essential rules to break if you want to be fluent in English. So today

Try it: Rewrite one formal classroom sentence from the lesson as a natural spoken version, then note where you would still choose the formal version.

Phrase cheat sheet

All phrases at a glance

Review each expression, hear it, save it, or jump to where it appears in the video.

12 phrases

Showing 12 of 12 phrases

take a deep breath

Introducing conversational English · expression

Breathe in slowly and deeply, often to relax or prepare yourself.

Tone and use: Common and encouraging. Use it literally or as advice before something stressful.

May not fit: It is not always literal; it can be a way to tell someone to calm down.

Example“Take a deep breath before you begin the presentation.”

in order to speak fluent English

Introducing conversational English · expression

For the purpose of speaking English fluently.

Tone and use: Neutral; slightly more formal than “to.” Use it to explain a purpose or goal.

May not fit: In ordinary conversation, the shorter “to speak fluent English” is often enough.

Example“She practices every day in order to speak fluent English at work.”

Who am I speaking with?

Asking a formal question · expression

A conversational way to ask an unknown caller to identify themselves.

Tone and use: Polite and natural in everyday phone conversations. Use it when you answer a call and do not know the caller.

May not fit: In a very formal setting, you may prefer a more formal introduction.

Example“I’m sorry, who am I speaking with?”

Who's this?

Asking a formal question · expression

A short question asking who is calling or who someone is.

Tone and use: Casual and direct. Use it with a caller when the tone is informal.

May not fit: It may sound abrupt in a formal or sensitive conversation; soften it with “May I ask who’s calling?”

Example“Hello, who’s this? I don’t recognize the number.”

There's a lot of problems

Choosing a natural phone question · expression

A common casual-speech pattern that uses “there’s” before a plural noun.

Tone and use: Informal and frequent in speech; nonstandard agreement in edited English. Recognize it in relaxed conversation; use “There are a lot of problems” in formal writing.

May not fit: Do not assume that a frequent conversational form is preferred in school or professional writing.

Example“There are a lot of problems with the draft, so let’s revise it.”

give you permission

Explaining prepositions at sentence ends · expression

Tell someone that they are allowed to do something.

Tone and use: Direct; may sound authoritative depending on the relationship. Use it when you have the authority to allow an action.

May not fit: Do not imply that you can grant permission when the decision belongs to someone else.

Example“The manager can give you permission to leave early.”

If I was from France

Introducing agreement in conversation · expression

A common spoken alternative to the subjunctive “If I were from France” in an unreal hypothetical.

Tone and use: Conversational; “were” is the careful traditional form. Understand it in informal speech and use the form that fits your context.

May not fit: For formal writing or a careful hypothetical, “If I were…” is a reliable choice.

Example“If I were from France, I would probably speak French.”

I wouldn't do that if I were you

Contrasting formal and casual agreement · expression

A way to advise someone against an action by imagining yourself in their situation.

Tone and use: Common, tactful advice; can sound like a warning. Use it when you want to recommend that someone avoid a risky choice.

May not fit: It can sound strong or judgmental; explain your concern if needed.

Example“I wouldn’t do that if I were you—the road is closed ahead.”

I thought it was impossible

Comparing were and was · expression

A simple past-tense way to report a past belief when the sequence is clear.

Tone and use: Neutral and natural in conversation. Use it when context already makes the order of past events clear.

May not fit: Use the past perfect if you need to emphasize that one past event happened before another.

Example“Before I saw the demonstration, I thought it was impossible.”

Which car do you want to go in?

Giving advice with a hypothetical · expression

A natural spoken question that places “in” at the end.

Tone and use: Conversational and standard in everyday English. Use it to ask someone to choose a car for a trip.

May not fit: A more formal alternative is “In which car would you like to travel?”

Example“We have two cars available. Which car do you want to go in?”

end a sentence with a preposition

Giving advice with a hypothetical · expression

Put a preposition such as “in” or “from” at the end of a sentence or question.

Tone and use: A grammar description; the construction is normal in everyday English. Use natural word order when it makes a question clearer or more idiomatic.

May not fit: Do not force an awkward sentence just to move the preposition earlier.

Example““Who are you waiting for?” ends with a preposition and sounds natural.”

Where are you from?

Simplifying a past-time sequence · expression

A natural question asking about someone’s place of origin.

Tone and use: Neutral and common. Use it in introductions or small talk when the context makes it appropriate.

May not fit: Avoid demanding personal information from someone who may not want to share it.

Example“Where are you from? I noticed your accent is different from mine.”

Knowledge check

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Use it in a sentence · “Who am I speaking with?”

You answer an unfamiliar phone call. Which question sounds conversational and polite?