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STOP Sounding Like a Beginner: Advanced English Vocabulary

Download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson here: https://speakenglishwithvanessa.kit.com/ee86be33f9

Read the full lesson summary

Vanessa presents twenty idioms—ten she labels intermediate and ten advanced—and explains each through a short example. The lesson’s opening frames idioms as useful ways to express yourself when ordinary words do not come quickly. The expressions cover flexible planning, restrictions, skill, effort, ease, accuracy, social comfort, health, work, disagreement, responsibility, directness, setbacks, persistence, timing, and anger. Vanessa stresses that meaning alone is not enough: tone and context affect how an idiom sounds in everyday conversation. The downloadable worksheet and its additional bonus phrases are mentioned, but those extra expressions are not taught in this video and are not included as lesson cards.

For flexible plans, “play it by ear” means wait and decide as events unfold. “My hands are tied” explains that a rule or circumstance prevents you from acting. “Lose your touch” describes becoming less skilled after a long break, while “give it a shot” means being willing to try something uncertain. “Piece of cake” calls something easy, though Vanessa notes that the speaker’s blasé delivery can make it sound like no big deal. “Hit the nail on the head” praises someone for identifying the exact issue, and “break the ice” describes easing the awkwardness when people first meet. “Under the weather” is a mild, conversational way to say you feel unwell.

Several idioms describe effort and decisions. “Bite the bullet” means finally doing an unpleasant but necessary task. “Burn the midnight oil” means work or study late into the night. “The ball is in your court” says the next action or decision belongs to someone else. “Cut to the chase” asks people to skip extra detail and get to the point; because it is direct, it can sound impatient. “Take it with a grain of salt” signals that advice or information should be treated cautiously, especially when the speaker is not an expert.

Other expressions help describe outcomes and reactions. “A blessing in disguise” is a setback that later brings an unexpected benefit. “Throw in the towel” means give up. “Beat around the bush” means avoid stating the main point. “Through thick and thin” describes loyalty in good and bad times. “Jump the gun” means act prematurely, while “fly off the handle” describes sudden anger. “Bark up the wrong tree” means be mistaken or pursue the wrong lead; Vanessa also notes that in some social contexts it can imply that someone is not interested in a romantic approach, so learners should be attentive to context and avoid using it carelessly about another person.

To practice, choose a real situation—an uncertain plan, a difficult task, a mistaken assumption, or an awkward first meeting—and use one idiom that fits both the meaning and the tone. Some are casual or blunt, so a neutral alternative may be better in formal settings. The aim is not to insert idioms everywhere, but to recognize them in context and use them naturally when they add the right shade of meaning.

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Speak English With VanessaAmerican English17:10

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Transcript

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

Introducing idioms and how they help express ideas

Would you like to express yourself better in English? Have you ever been having a conversation in English and you were trying to express yourself and the words were just on the tip of your tongue, but you couldn't get them out? Well, don't worry. This is extremely common, but never fear. Today, I am here

Try it: Choose one idiom from this section and use it in a true sentence about a situation you have experienced.

Phrase cheat sheet

All phrases at a glance

Review each expression, hear it, save it, or jump to where it appears in the video.

20 phrases

Showing 20 of 20 phrases

my hands are tied

Introducing idioms and how they help express ideas · expression

I cannot act or help because a rule, obligation, or circumstance prevents me.

Tone and use: Conversational; can sound apologetic or firm. Use it when explaining that you lack freedom to change a decision or provide help.

May not fit: It is figurative; name the actual restriction when the listener needs details.

Example“I would extend the deadline, but my hands are tied by company policy.”

give it a shot

Introducing idioms and how they help express ideas · expression

Try something, even though the result is uncertain.

Tone and use: Informal, encouraging, and relaxed. Use it to express willingness to attempt a new or challenging activity.

May not fit: It is casual; use “give it a try” in more formal situations.

Example“I’ve never tried kayaking, but I’ll give it a shot.”

play it by ear

Using flexible plans and describing personal skill · expression

Decide what to do as a situation develops instead of making a firm plan in advance.

Tone and use: Casual and flexible. Use it when you will wait to see how you feel or what circumstances allow.

May not fit: It does not mean literally using your ears; for a fixed plan, say exactly what you will do.

Example“We may go hiking tomorrow, but let’s play it by ear.”

lose your touch

Using flexible plans and describing personal skill · expression

Become less skilled at something you used to do well.

Tone and use: Conversational and often mildly self-deprecating. Use it when a skill feels rusty after a break from practice.

May not fit: It describes a decline in skill, not simply forgetting one fact.

Example“I haven’t played piano in years, so I’ve lost my touch.”

piece of cake

Trying something, describing ease, and identifying a problem · expression

Something is very easy; it can also dismiss a task as no big deal.

Tone and use: Informal; delivery can sound confident or blasé. Use it casually for an easy task, often with a light, unconcerned attitude.

May not fit: It may sound dismissive if someone else found the task difficult.

Example“The setup was a piece of cake once I followed the instructions.”

hit the nail on the head

Easing social tension and describing mild illness · expression

Identify or explain something exactly correctly.

Tone and use: Positive and emphatic. Use it to praise an accurate observation or diagnosis.

May not fit: It is figurative and is not about physically using a hammer.

Example“You hit the nail on the head: we need clearer instructions.”

break the ice

Easing social tension and describing mild illness · expression

Make a first interaction less awkward and help people feel comfortable.

Tone and use: Friendly and common. Use it for a joke, question, or activity that eases tension when people first meet.

May not fit: It does not mean ending a conflict by itself; it describes easing initial social awkwardness.

Example“The host asked everyone a fun question to break the ice.”

under the weather

Easing social tension and describing mild illness · expression

Feeling mildly ill or not quite well.

Tone and use: Gentle, conversational, and common. Use it when you have minor symptoms or feel generally unwell.

May not fit: It usually suggests a mild condition, not a medical emergency or severe illness.

Example“I’m feeling under the weather, so I’ll rest at home.”

bite the bullet

Easing social tension and describing mild illness · expression

Make yourself do something difficult or unpleasant that needs to be done.

Tone and use: Informal; acknowledges reluctance. Use it when facing an uncomfortable task rather than continuing to delay it.

May not fit: It is not advice to ignore safety or accept avoidable harm.

Example“I finally bit the bullet and called to resolve the billing problem.”

burn the midnight oil

Talking about difficult tasks and late-night work · expression

Work or study late into the night.

Tone and use: Idiomatic and somewhat traditional. Use it when describing a late-night effort to finish something.

May not fit: It means working late, not necessarily staying awake literally all night.

Example“We burned the midnight oil to prepare the grant application.”

bark up the wrong tree

Correcting assumptions and handing over responsibility · expression

Pursue a mistaken idea, blame the wrong person, or seek an answer in the wrong place.

Tone and use: Informal and corrective. Use it to tell someone their assumption or approach is mistaken.

May not fit: It can carry sensitive implications about someone’s romantic or sexual interest; clarify the intended meaning and avoid using it to label another person.

Example“If you think I changed the schedule, you’re barking up the wrong tree.”

the ball is in your court

Correcting assumptions and handing over responsibility · expression

It is now your turn or responsibility to decide or take action.

Tone and use: Direct but neutral; often used in work or negotiations. Use it after you have made a proposal or supplied information and the other person must respond.

May not fit: It does not guarantee the other person will agree; it only says the next move is theirs.

Example“I’ve sent the revised offer, so the ball is in your court.”

cut to the chase

Correcting assumptions and handing over responsibility · expression

Skip less important details and get to the main point.

Tone and use: Direct and informal; can sound impatient. Use it when time is short or you want someone to state the key information.

May not fit: It can sound abrupt; soften it with “Could we…” in a polite meeting.

Example“We have five minutes, so let’s cut to the chase.”

a blessing in disguise

Getting to the point and reframing a setback · expression

A difficult or disappointing event that later leads to an unexpected benefit.

Tone and use: Reflective and optimistic. Use it after recognizing a useful outcome that came from a setback.

May not fit: Do not use it to minimize another person’s serious loss or hardship.

Example“Missing that flight was a blessing in disguise; I met my future business partner at the airport.”

throw in the towel

Getting to the point and reframing a setback · expression

Give up or stop trying, usually after difficulty.

Tone and use: Informal and decisive. Use it when someone decides not to continue an effort or competition.

May not fit: It can imply defeat; it is not the same as taking a planned break.

Example“After three unsuccessful attempts, they were ready to throw in the towel.”

take it with a grain of salt

Giving cautious advice and describing loyalty · expression

Treat information or advice cautiously rather than accepting it as completely reliable.

Tone and use: Conversational and modest. Use it when sharing an opinion that may be incomplete or not expert advice.

May not fit: It does not mean dismissing every detail; assess evidence independently.

Example“I’m new to gardening, so take my advice with a grain of salt.”

beat around the bush

Giving cautious advice and describing loyalty · expression

Avoid stating the main point directly, often by talking about less important details.

Tone and use: Informal and critical or impatient. Use it when encouraging someone to be clearer and more direct.

May not fit: It may sound confrontational; “Could you get to the main point?” is softer.

Example“Rather than beating around the bush, she explained why the launch was delayed.”

through thick and thin

Giving cautious advice and describing loyalty · expression

During both difficult and easy times; remaining loyal through changing circumstances.

Tone and use: Warm and affirming. Use it to describe enduring support in a friendship or relationship.

May not fit: It is not a promise to accept harmful behavior without boundaries.

Example“My closest friends have supported me through thick and thin.”

jump the gun

Recognizing premature action and sudden anger · expression

Act too soon, before the right time or before having enough information.

Tone and use: Informal and mildly critical. Use it when someone makes a premature decision or starts before a signal.

May not fit: It does not merely mean acting quickly; the timing must be too early.

Example“We jumped the gun by announcing the date before the venue was confirmed.”

fly off the handle

Recognizing premature action and sudden anger · expression

Become suddenly and visibly very angry.

Tone and use: Informal and negative. Use it to describe a sudden angry reaction.

May not fit: It can sound judgmental; describe the specific behavior instead when sensitivity matters.

Example“He flew off the handle when he saw the damaged equipment.”

Knowledge check

Practice the phrases you heard

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What it means · “play it by ear”

You are unsure whether you will attend a party and want to decide later. What could you say?