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Learning Foundations

R vs L: Advanced English Pronunciation Lesson

Practise distinguishing the English R and L sounds with tongue-position cues, model sentences, and a listening-and-spelling challenge.

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Vanessa teaches learners to hear and produce the English R and L sounds, which can be difficult to distinguish in words such as “right” and “light.” She works on each sound separately before combining them in sentences. A central physical cue is tongue placement: for her model of L, the tongue moves forward toward or between the teeth; for R, the tongue stays inside the mouth. Learners should use her spoken examples as the model and avoid forcing the movement beyond what feels comfortable.

To practise L, Vanessa exaggerates the forward tongue position and gives the sentence “At the play, she was alive with light.” The unusual sentence packs in L sounds so learners can repeat them and notice where the tongue moves. She then contrasts this with R. Vanessa asks learners to overemphasize the sound at first, comparing it playfully to an angry dog, before using it in everyday words such as “pray,” “arrive,” and “right.”

The phrase “If you pray, we will arrive at the right house” repeats several R sounds. Vanessa first models an exaggerated pronunciation, then says learners can scale back to a more natural version. She checks that the tongue stays inside the mouth as they repeat. This contrast helps learners notice that R and L require different tongue positions, even when the surrounding sentence is similar.

For a final listening and spelling challenge, Vanessa says “The right mouse was alive because he liked to play.” The learner is asked to identify and write the sentence, then compare it with the answer she reveals. It combines both target sounds in “right,” “alive,” “liked,” and “play,” so careful listening matters. If the sentence is difficult, she encourages returning to the lesson rather than giving up.

Practise by repeating the L sentence and the R sentence slowly, then shadow Vanessa’s model by imitating immediately after each example. Focus on clear, comfortable articulation rather than copying an exaggerated demonstration in ordinary conversation. Repeated listening and production can help learners distinguish the sounds more reliably.

S2.1
Speak English With VanessaAmerican English05:19

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Transcript

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

Introducing the R and L sound contrast

Hi, I'm Vanessa from Speak English with Vanessa.com. Right, light—what's the difference between these two words? Let's talk about it. Today we're going to talk about the difference between R and L. Are you ready to ? Is it ‘the right light’? ‘Did he arrive? Is he alive?’ Let's see if you can tell the difference. First we'll practise one sound, then the next, and then combine them.

Try it: Practise the L sound with the tongue forward, then the R sound with the tongue inside the mouth. Repeat the final challenge sentence slowly before trying it at a natural pace.

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12 phrases

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challenge your pronunciation muscles

Introducing the R and L sound contrast · expression

Practise difficult speech sounds so the mouth learns new movements.

Tone and use: Playful and encouraging metaphor. Use it to describe a pronunciation exercise that takes effort.

May not fit: The mouth is not literally a muscle being challenged as a person.

Example“Minimal pairs can challenge your pronunciation muscles.”

between my teeth

Positioning the tongue for L and practising an example sentence · expression

In the space between the upper and lower teeth.

Tone and use: Neutral physical description. Use it to describe where the tongue is positioned for a sound.

May not fit: Do not force the tongue or bite it.

Example“For this L model, my tongue moves between my teeth.”

coming out of your mouth

Positioning the tongue for L and practising an example sentence · expression

Moving forward beyond the lips or teeth.

Tone and use: Plain explanatory wording. Use it to describe visible tongue placement in Vanessa’s L demonstration.

May not fit: The amount of movement may vary; follow a comfortable model.

Example“You can see the tongue coming out of your mouth for this sound.”

overemphasizing and exaggerating it

Keeping the tongue inside the mouth for R · expression

Making a sound more pronounced than normal for practice.

Tone and use: Instructional and informal. Use it temporarily to notice an unfamiliar sound clearly.

May not fit: Return to a natural level after practice.

Example“Try overemphasizing and exaggerating the vowel during the first repetition.”

an angry dog

Keeping the tongue inside the mouth for R · expression

A dog that appears upset or aggressive; used here as a sound-imitation comparison.

Tone and use: Playful analogy. Use it to remember Vanessa’s exaggerated R demonstration.

May not fit: It is only an analogy, not a description of normal R pronunciation.

Example“She compared the strong R sound to an angry dog.”

scale back

Repeating R words and scaling back to natural pronunciation · expression

Reduce the intensity or amount of something.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb. Use it when moving from an exaggerated practice version toward normal speech.

May not fit: It means reduce, not stop entirely.

Example“After practising the sound strongly, scale back to a natural volume.”

arrive at the right house

Repeating R words and scaling back to natural pronunciation · expression

Reach the correct house or destination.

Tone and use: Everyday phrase used here for R-sound practice. Use it to practise the repeated R sounds in Vanessa’s sentence.

May not fit: The practice sentence is designed around target sounds.

Example“We will arrive at the right house before dinner.”

challenge sentence

Preparing a sentence that combines R and L · expression

A sentence used to test listening or pronunciation.

Tone and use: Instructional phrase. Use it when introducing a sentence learners should decode or repeat.

May not fit: A challenge is practice, not a formal test score.

Example“Listen carefully to the challenge sentence.”

write it in the comments

Preparing a sentence that combines R and L · expression

Post the answer in the video’s comment area.

Tone and use: Common online instruction. Use it when inviting viewers to share an answer publicly.

May not fit: Only share information you are comfortable making public.

Example“Write it in the comments if you want to compare answers.”

no problem

Solving the right mouse listening challenge · expression

A relaxed way to reassure someone that an issue is manageable.

Tone and use: Casual and encouraging. Use it to respond to a small difficulty or apology.

May not fit: Choose a more formal alternative in formal writing.

Example“If you missed the sound, no problem—listen again.”

shadowing my pronunciation

Reviewing with shadowing and repeated practice · expression

Listening to a model and repeating it immediately to imitate its sounds.

Tone and use: Language-learning term. Use it for listen-and-repeat pronunciation practice.

May not fit: Focus on the target sound, not on copying every feature of a speaker’s accent.

Example“Shadowing my pronunciation helps me notice the R sound.”

continue to repeat it and practise

Reviewing with shadowing and repeated practice · expression

Keep repeating the sound and working on it over time.

Tone and use: Encouraging instruction. Use it to recommend ongoing practice with a difficult skill.

May not fit: Progress may be gradual; repetition should remain comfortable.

Example“Continue to repeat it and practise in short sessions.”

Knowledge check

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What it means · “between my teeth”

Where does Vanessa place her tongue for the L sound?