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How To Use "ASSUME" [Live Lesson]

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Vanessa’s recorded live lesson teaches the verb “assume” through examples from everyday life and a conversation about meeting someone for pizza. The central idea is to treat an assumption as a belief or inference—not as a confirmed fact. The lesson suits learners who want to describe what they think is likely, explain the information behind a conclusion, and avoid misunderstandings when interpreting another person’s actions.

Vanessa first asks viewers to write or share sentences with “assume.” She models a first-person example about feeling tired after sleeping for a long time, then reads audience examples about studying, work, and relationships. The phrase “I assume that…” introduces a possible explanation. “Based on what we already know” makes the reasoning behind a conclusion more explicit, while still leaving room to check whether the information is complete or current. The lesson also contrasts “I assume” with “I know”: the first expresses an expectation, while the second communicates greater certainty.

A role-play about waiting for a friend at a pizza restaurant shows why assumptions about other people can be risky. Someone might guess that a late friend forgot the plan or does not care, but those interpretations are not evidence. Asking “Why were you late to our pizza date?” gives the person a chance to explain; a gentler question may fit better depending on the relationship and tone. Vanessa also encourages viewers to “assume positive things,” but a charitable interpretation remains a guess and does not replace checking important facts or maintaining boundaries.

The recording discusses both “I assume” and “I assumed.” One point needs a grammar nuance: the past tense in “I assumed that…” places the belief in the past; it does not by itself mean the belief was wrong. The surrounding sentence supplies that information, as in “I assumed it would rain, but it stayed sunny.” The video also includes the joking saying “make an ass out of you and me.” Because it contains a vulgar word, learners should recognize it in casual media but avoid it in formal, professional, or child-friendly settings.

The first and final minutes include course promotion and questions about study materials. They are part of the complete recording, but learners can practise the language without purchasing anything: state an assumption, name what it is based on, then ask a respectful question to verify it.

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Speak English With VanessaAmerican English26:31

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Transcript

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

The recording opens with brief course context before Vanessa welcomes viewers to the live lesson.

welcome to the Facebook Live support Sample video from the course The Fearless fluency Club in this video you'll see a recording of the live video that I did on the speak English with Vanessa Facebook page when you join the full course for the Fearless fluency Club you will get Live support like this each week to help you understand and keep up with the full course enjoy this video and learn a lot hello hello welcome to

Try it: State one thing you believe is probably true, and name what information led you to that belief.

Phrase cheat sheet

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8 phrases

I assume that

She models a first-person assumption about being tired and compares present and past forms. · expression

A conversational frame for saying you believe something is likely true, though you do not have complete proof.

Tone and use: Neutral; it signals an expectation rather than certainty. Use it before a clause to explain a belief based on what you know or expect.

May not fit: If the fact is confirmed, say “I know that”; if the assumption concerns another person’s motives, check with them instead of treating your guess as fact.

Example“I assume that the library closes at six, but I will check the website before I go.”

I assumed that

She models a first-person assumption about being tired and compares present and past forms. · expression

The past-tense form of “I assume that,” describing a belief or expectation held earlier.

Tone and use: Neutral; the verb tense places the belief in the past. Use it to report what you thought at an earlier time, then add context if the belief turned out to be wrong.

May not fit: The past tense alone does not mean the assumption was incorrect; the surrounding sentence must show that.

Example“I assumed that the train stopped at this station, but I checked the map and changed trains.”

let’s pretend that

A pizza-date scenario shows how an assumption about another person’s plans can create misunderstanding. · expression

A way to introduce an imagined situation for discussion or practice.

Tone and use: Friendly and informal; often used in examples or role-play. Use it to set up a hypothetical scenario before explaining what happens next.

May not fit: In serious conversation, make clear that the situation is imaginary rather than a claim about what really happened.

Example“Let’s pretend that our flight is delayed; what would we ask the airline staff?”

based on what we already know

A pizza-date scenario shows how an assumption about another person’s plans can create misunderstanding. · expression

Using existing information or experience as the reason for a conclusion.

Tone and use: Neutral and explanatory. Use it before or after a conclusion when you want to show what evidence supports it.

May not fit: Do not present a conclusion as certain if the information is incomplete or could have changed.

Example“Based on what we already know, the earlier bus is the safer choice.”

assume positive things

The audience practises using assume positively while recognizing that a guess is still uncertain. · expression

Choose a charitable interpretation rather than immediately expecting the worst.

Tone and use: Encouraging, though the wording is broad. Use it as a reminder to pause before deciding that someone acted with bad intentions.

May not fit: A positive assumption is still a guess; verify important details and keep reasonable boundaries.

Example“I try to assume positive things when a colleague replies briefly, then ask if I need clarification.”

Why were you late to our pizza date?

Vanessa revisits the pizza-date example and suggests asking directly instead of guessing why someone was late. · expression

A direct question that asks for the reason someone arrived late instead of deciding the reason in advance.

Tone and use: Clear and direct; depending on stress and relationship, it can sound annoyed. Use it when you genuinely need an explanation and the listener is comfortable with a direct question.

May not fit: For a gentler opening, try “Hey, what happened on your way here?” or “Was there traffic?”

Example“You missed the first half of the movie—what happened on your way here?”

make an ass out of you and me

Vanessa revisits the pizza-date example and suggests asking directly instead of guessing why someone was late. · cultural reference

A humorous saying warning that making assumptions can make both the person guessing and the person being judged look foolish.

Tone and use: Joking but mildly vulgar because “ass” is a swear word. Recognize it in casual conversation, comedy, or media as a warning about jumping to conclusions.

Context: The saying is often shortened to “When you assume…”; its humor depends on a pun and is not appropriate in every setting.

May not fit: Avoid it in formal, professional, or child-friendly settings; use “assuming can lead to misunderstandings” instead.

Example“Before we blame the delivery driver, let’s check the tracking page—we do not want to make an ass out of you and me.”

I know that

The lesson closes with course promotion and a reminder to use assume for a belief rather than certainty. · expression

A phrase that presents information as known or established, with more certainty than “I assume that.”

Tone and use: Direct and confident. Use it when you have reliable information or direct knowledge.

May not fit: If you are only predicting or guessing, “I think” or “I assume” is more accurate.

Example“I know that the meeting starts at two because I received the calendar invitation.”

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What it means · “I assume that”

What does “I assume that…” normally signal?