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Can You Explain It TO Me?

Vanessa explains how to use explain to someone, showing the correct word order through a personal story about asking for help with math.

Read the full lesson summary

Vanessa teaches a useful grammar pattern: explain something to someone. She points out a common learner error—saying “explain me” instead of “explain it to me”—and emphasizes that the preposition to belongs with the person who receives the explanation. Her examples include “explain to me how to remember prepositions” and “explain them to her.” Learning the whole expression, rather than memorizing a preposition by itself, can make the word order easier to recall.

To show how the phrase works in context, Vanessa tells a story about struggling with math in high school. She disliked the class and often had several hours of difficult homework. Her father, an engineer who was comfortable with math, helped her when she became frustrated. She would ask, “Can you please explain to me how to do this?” He patiently explained it to her, and she later felt grateful for his help. The story demonstrates both the request and the response: asking someone to explain a problem, then describing how that person helped.

Vanessa connects the story to her younger sister. When her sister got into high school and faced some of the same math problems, she asked Vanessa to explain them to her. Vanessa could help because her father had previously explained the material to her. This sequence shows how the pattern works with different people and pronouns: explain it to me, explain them to her, and explain it to my sister. In each example, to introduces the person receiving the explanation.

The lesson also models related language for telling a story and responding to help. “I got so frustrated” describes becoming discouraged when something is difficult. “Patiently explain it to me” describes a calm, supportive response, while “grateful for his help” expresses appreciation afterward. Near the end, Vanessa asks viewers to share a time when someone explained something helpful to them. Her examples—“I explained it to her” and “I explained it to my sister”—let learners practise the past tense along with the word order.

A useful practice routine is to choose a real process, ask someone to explain it to you, and later retell who explained what to whom. Reusing the pattern with different objects and people helps make the preposition feel natural.

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Speak English With VanessaAmerican English03:25

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Transcript

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

Vanessa introduces the expression and identifies a common learner error.

Hi, I'm Vanessa from Speak English with Vanessa.com. Today I'd like to . Let's get started. A lot of English learners say, “My teacher explained me how to use grammar,” or ask, “Vanessa, will you explain me how to remember prepositions?” There's a little problem here, and today I'm going to teach you how to naturally use the expression “explain to someone.”

Try it: Use explain + thing + to + person in a sentence.

Phrase cheat sheet

All phrases at a glance

Review each expression, hear it, save it, or jump to where it appears in the video.

14 phrases

Showing 14 of 14 phrases

explain something to you

Vanessa introduces the expression and identifies a common learner error. · expression

Make an idea or process clear to you.

Tone and use: Neutral and practical. Use explain + thing + to + person.

May not fit: Avoid explain someone something in standard English.

Example“I can explain the new schedule to you after class.”

explain to someone

She recommends learning the whole expression and starts a childhood story. · expression

Make an idea clear to another person.

Tone and use: Neutral, useful for teaching. Use explain to + person; to introduces the recipient.

May not fit: Avoid explain someone something; say explain something to someone.

Example“Could you explain the directions to me?”

explain to me

She recommends learning the whole expression and starts a childhood story. · expression

Make something clear to me.

Tone and use: Direct, common request. Use explain to me + a question-word clause or noun.

May not fit: Don't say explain me; use explain something to someone.

Example“Can you explain to me how this works?”

I hated math class

She describes disliking math in high school. · expression

I strongly disliked math class.

Tone and use: Direct and informal. Use hate + noun to express strong dislike.

May not fit: Hate is stronger than dislike.

Example“I hated the early practice, but I enjoy tennis now.”

get so frustrated

She explains how her father used math and recalls feeling frustrated. · expression

Become very annoyed or discouraged because something is difficult.

Tone and use: Conversational and emotional. Use get + adjective for a change in state.

May not fit: It describes a feeling, not necessarily blame.

Example“I get so frustrated when the app loses my work.”

explain to me how to do this

She remembers asking her father for help and appreciating his patience. · expression

Tell me clearly the steps for doing something.

Tone and use: Direct request. Use explain to + person + how to + verb.

May not fit: Keep to before the recipient.

Example“Could you explain to me how to reset the device?”

patiently explain it to me

She remembers asking her father for help and appreciating his patience. · expression

Explain calmly and give the listener time to understand.

Tone and use: Appreciative. Patiently describes manner; explain it to + person gives the recipient.

May not fit: Patiently does not mean the explanation was easy.

Example“My colleague patiently explained the new process to me.”

grateful for his help

She remembers asking her father for help and appreciating his patience. · expression

Thankful for the help he gave.

Tone and use: Warm and appreciative. Use grateful for + noun or grateful to + person.

May not fit: Grateful is slightly more formal than thankful.

Example“I'm grateful for your help with the application.”

got into high school

Her younger sister later asks Vanessa to explain similar math problems. · expression

Started attending or was admitted to high school.

Tone and use: Everyday, context-dependent. Use get into a school for entry or beginning there.

May not fit: Meaning depends on whether context is admission or enrollment.

Example“She got into high school in the same year as her cousin.”

explain them to her

Her younger sister later asks Vanessa to explain similar math problems. · expression

Make the problems clear to her.

Tone and use: Neutral past-tense pattern. Use explain + object + to + person.

May not fit: Keep to before the recipient.

Example“I explained the instructions to her after class.”

explained something to you

Vanessa restates the pattern and asks viewers to recall a helpful explanation. · expression

Made something clear to you in the past.

Tone and use: Neutral past-tense description. Use explained + thing + to + person.

May not fit: Do not omit to in this structure.

Example“I explained the route to you before we left.”

explained something to someone else

She models past-tense examples and invites comments. · expression

Made something clear to another person in the past.

Tone and use: Neutral and descriptive. Use explained + thing + to + person.

May not fit: Keep to before the person receiving the explanation.

Example“I explained the schedule to someone else.”

look forward to seeing your comments

She models past-tense examples and invites comments. · expression

Feel pleased about the possibility of reading your comments.

Tone and use: Friendly audience invitation. Use look forward to + noun or -ing form.

May not fit: Follow it with a noun or gerund, not an infinitive.

Example“I look forward to hearing your ideas.”

go ahead and download

She closes with an optional app and channel invitation. · expression

Proceed with downloading something; informal encouragement.

Tone and use: Friendly and direct. Use go ahead and + base verb to encourage a next step.

May not fit: It is an invitation, not a requirement.

Example“If the guide is useful, go ahead and download it.”

Knowledge check

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Use it in a sentence · “explain something to you”

Which sentence uses the pattern correctly?