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Advanced English Conversation: Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation

Download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson here: https://speakenglishwithvanessa.ck.page/0a591d7a1d

Read the full lesson summary

Vanessa and her husband Dan have an unscripted conversation about parenting. They answer questions from viewers about raising three children, the changes that come with each stage, sibling competition, and the demands of caring for a family. Because the discussion is personal and spontaneous, it includes everyday phrasing, humor, and moments when the speakers refine or qualify what they mean. The language cards focus on reusable expressions rather than judging their parenting choices.

“On the fly” means doing something without much preparation, as Vanessa and Dan answer questions they have not seen in advance. “So far” refers to the period up to the present and often signals that a situation may continue to change: “So far, it’s been pretty easy.” “Get a little harder” describes an increase in difficulty. The phrase softens the statement with “a little,” rather than presenting a change as absolute. “Go through different stages” means experience a sequence of phases over time. It can describe children’s development, a project, or a personal process.

“A huge life change” describes an event that substantially alters someone’s routine or circumstances. Vanessa uses it when discussing the transition from having no children to having one. “All of a sudden” means unexpectedly or very quickly, often emphasizing a sharp change. These expressions can help speakers explain why a situation feels different without listing every detail.

The conversation also uses phrases such as “take a step back” for pausing before reacting and looking at a situation more calmly. Later, the speakers discuss siblings competing for their parents’ attention and refer to “the squeaky wheel gets the oil,” a proverb meaning that the person who asks or complains most may receive the most attention. This saying can sound critical, so it is best used thoughtfully rather than as a judgment about a child.

To practise, describe a change using “all of a sudden” or “a huge life change,” then use “so far” to qualify what you know at the moment. The lesson models nuance: the speakers often say “I think,” “for us,” or “so far” to show that one family’s experience is not universal. Learners can borrow these qualifiers to speak clearly without suggesting that every family or parent has the same experience.

S2.1
Speak English With VanessaAmerican English42:19

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Transcript

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

Introduces an unscripted conversation about parenting.

Vanessa Hi I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa com and today I'm here with my husband Dan Dan Hello Vanessa And are you ready to be immersed in a real English conversation Today we're going to be talking about the topic of parenting You asked us some great questions related to being parents and we're here to answer them The only twist is that Dan does not know what they are yet Dan I don't know the questions but we are parenting experts now Vanessa I don't know about that So we are going to be just answering them and giving you some opportunity to be immersed in a real English conversation And like always I have created a free PDF worksheet which is right here over Dan's face

Try it: Choose one phrase for describing family change and use it in a respectful sentence about a situation you know.

Phrase cheat sheet

All phrases at a glance

Review each expression, hear it, save it, or jump to where it appears in the video.

6 phrases

on the fly

Introduces an unscripted conversation about parenting. · expression

Without advance preparation or planning.

Tone and use: Informal and common. Use it when responding or deciding in the moment.

May not fit: For formal writing, “without preparation” may be clearer.

Example“We had to answer the client’s questions on the fly.”

so far

Introduces an unscripted conversation about parenting. · expression

Up to this point in time.

Tone and use: Common time expression. Use it to describe what has happened or how things are going until now.

May not fit: It leaves open the possibility that things may change.

Example“So far, the new routine is working well.”

get a little harder

Introduces an unscripted conversation about parenting. · expression

Become somewhat more difficult.

Tone and use: Conversational and softened. Use it to describe a gradual or limited increase in difficulty.

May not fit: “A little” softens the statement; it does not specify an exact amount.

Example“The course may get a little harder after the first month.”

go through different stages

Introduces an unscripted conversation about parenting. · expression

Experience several phases or periods over time.

Tone and use: Common descriptive expression. Use it for development, projects, or processes that change in phases.

May not fit: The stages may not be identical for every person or project.

Example“Most long projects go through different stages.”

a huge life change

Introduces an unscripted conversation about parenting. · expression

A major change that strongly affects someone’s life or routine.

Tone and use: Emphatic but common. Use it for significant transitions such as moving or becoming a parent.

May not fit: It is subjective; people may experience the same event differently.

Example“Moving to a new country was a huge life change for them.”

all of a sudden

Introduces an unscripted conversation about parenting. · expression

Unexpectedly or very quickly.

Tone and use: Common conversational phrase. Use it when describing a sudden change or event.

May not fit: It emphasizes surprise; use it only when the change felt sudden.

Example“All of a sudden, the lights went out.”

Knowledge check

Practice the phrases you heard

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What it means · “on the fly”

If Vanessa answers an unexpected question on the fly, what is she doing?