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Learning Foundations

5 Acceptable English Grammar Mistakes: Are you telling me to make these mistakes?!

Vanessa compares five informal American English patterns with the standard forms used in careful speech, writing, and tests.

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Vanessa explains five grammar forms that she says many American English speakers use in casual conversation, even though formal grammar books may label them mistakes. Her main distinction is context: a learner may hear these forms in everyday speech, but an exam, formal presentation, or careful piece of writing may call for the standard form. The video does not argue that every informal form is appropriate everywhere, and listeners may have different reactions to them.

The first example is “me and my husband” as the subject of a sentence, where a formal version would be “my husband and I.” Vanessa notes that the informal form is common in speech, while the standard version is safer in formal settings. Another example is answering “How are you doing?” with “Good” rather than “Well.” She suggests that speakers who want to avoid the distinction can choose another response, such as “Great.” These examples show how register and audience can shape a learner’s choice.

The video then contrasts “if I was” with the formal subjunctive “if I were,” and discusses the confusing verbs “lay” and “lie.” In the sample, “I’m gonna go lay down” is presented as common informal speech, while “go lie down” is the standard form. Vanessa also discusses “there’s” before a plural noun, as in “there’s a lot of books.” She describes this as common spoken usage, but learners should use “there are” when they need the formal standard. The original wording remains available beside a cleaned transcript so these contrasts are visible rather than silently erased.

Several conversation phrases help explain reactions and opinions. “Up to you” gives another person the choice. “Roll their eyes” describes a gesture that may show annoyance or disbelief. “In my opinion” marks a statement as a personal view, and “not bat an eye” means to show little or no visible surprise. Tone matters: eye-rolling can be judgmental, and “Don’t worry” can feel dismissive if the listener has a real concern.

For practice, decide whether you are speaking casually, writing formally, or answering a grammar test. Notice the version people actually use, then choose the form that fits your audience and purpose. You can describe the contrast with “In my opinion...” or ask “What does this have to do with...?” when you want to connect an example to a larger point. The aim is awareness and choice, not simply memorizing that one form is always right and another always wrong.

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Speak English With VanessaAmerican English14:15

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Transcript

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

Introducing acceptable spoken variations

Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Let's talk about some good mistakes. It's true that sometimes native English speakers make mistakes when they're speaking English, and it's probably true for your native language as well. There are two kinds of mistakes that native speakers make. One of them is mistakes that are unacceptable. These mistakes are just really mistakes. They aren't thinking straight. They are not thinking about their grammar, or maybe they just don't know the correct

Try it: Choose one spoken/formal pair from the lesson and describe where you would use each version.

Phrase cheat sheet

All phrases at a glance

Review each expression, hear it, save it, or jump to where it appears in the video.

13 phrases

Showing 13 of 13 phrases

in reality

Introducing acceptable spoken variations · expression

In the real situation, rather than only in theory or expectation.

Tone and use: Neutral and common. Use it to contrast an actual situation with a rule, belief, or expectation.

May not fit: Do not use it as proof by itself; explain what is actually true.

Example“In reality, the trip took longer than the map predicted.”

all the time

Contrasting rules and everyday speech · expression

Very often or repeatedly.

Tone and use: Informal and common. Use it for something that happens frequently.

May not fit: It is usually an exaggeration, not a precise count.

Example“I hear that expression all the time in casual conversation.”

roll their eyes

Considering formality and audience · expression

Move their eyes upward to show annoyance, disbelief, or impatience.

Tone and use: Informal; often describes a visible reaction. Use it to describe someone’s reaction to something they find irritating or silly.

May not fit: It can sound judgmental; do not assume the gesture always has the same meaning.

Example“He rolled his eyes when the same excuse came up again.”

take a look

Responding to a greeting · expression

Look at or examine something, usually briefly.

Tone and use: Neutral and conversational. Use take a look at + an example, object, or situation.

May not fit: For a careful formal examination, “review” or “inspect” may fit better.

Example“Let’s take a look at the sentence before choosing an answer.”

up to you

Responding to a greeting · expression

Your choice or decision.

Tone and use: Casual and direct. Use it to say the other person can decide.

May not fit: It may sound abrupt without a friendly tone or context.

Example“We can meet online or in person; it’s up to you.”

has to do with

Discussing hypothetical forms · expression

Is connected or related to a particular subject.

Tone and use: Neutral and conversational. Use have/has to do with + a topic to describe a connection.

May not fit: A direct question can sound challenging; soften it if you want a more neutral tone.

Example“The first question has to do with travel.”

stick to the grammar rules

Discussing hypothetical forms · expression

Continue following the grammar rules without departing from them.

Tone and use: Neutral; stick to is conversational. Use stick to + rules, a plan, or a decision.

May not fit: It may suggest strictness; “follow the standard rules” is more formal.

Example“For the exam, stick to the grammar rules your teacher taught.”

go lay down

Discussing hypothetical forms · expression

A common informal American usage for going to rest by lying down; formal standard grammar uses “go lie down.”

Tone and use: Very common in casual speech, though often considered nonstandard in formal grammar. Use it when recognizing an informal spoken form; “go lie down” is the standard form to use in careful writing and tests.

May not fit: Do not teach it as the formal standard or assume every speaker accepts it.

Example“I’m tired, so I’m going to go lie down for a while.”

in closer detail

Explaining lay and lie · expression

With more careful attention to the individual parts.

Tone and use: Neutral and explanatory. Use it when moving from a general overview to a more detailed explanation.

May not fit: “In more detail” is often the more natural concise form.

Example“The next section explains the two verb forms in closer detail.”

in my opinion

Comparing spoken and formal examples · expression

Used to introduce what the speaker personally thinks.

Tone and use: Neutral and widely used. Use it to mark a statement as your view rather than an established fact.

May not fit: It can sound repetitive if every sentence begins this way.

Example“In my opinion, the second explanation is clearer.”

bat an eye

Introducing a plural agreement pattern · expression

Show a visible reaction of surprise, concern, or disapproval; often used in “not bat an eye.”

Tone and use: Informal idiom. Use not bat an eye when someone shows no surprise or concern.

May not fit: The phrase is figurative; it does not literally describe blinking.

Example“No one batted an eye when the meeting started a few minutes late.”

don't worry

Describing listener reactions · expression

A reassuring request not to feel concerned.

Tone and use: Friendly and conversational. Use it to reassure someone or tell them that a problem is manageable.

May not fit: It can feel dismissive if the listener’s concern is serious; acknowledge the concern first.

Example“Don’t worry; I saved a copy of the file.”

came up

Summarizing audience and context · expression

Occurred, arose, or was mentioned.

Tone and use: Common and conversational. Use come up for a topic or issue that arises; came up is its past form.

May not fit: It has other meanings, so make the subject clear.

Example“A question about pronunciation came up during the lesson.”

Knowledge check

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What it means · “roll their eyes”

If someone rolls their eyes at a comment, what might they be showing?