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40 UP Phrasal Verbs in One Newspaper Article: Do you know them all?

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Vanessa reads a newspaper column that plays with more than forty English phrasal verbs containing “up.” She found the article among papers in her closet and uses it as a vocabulary challenge. The lesson shows that “up” can contribute many different meanings depending on the verb and situation. It may appear in expressions about starting a day, raising one’s voice, completing a task, becoming energetic, or reaching a result.

The article begins with familiar examples. We “wake up” in the morning, a topic can “come up” in conversation, and someone can “speak up” so others can hear. A report can be “written up,” a friend can be “called up,” leftovers can be “warmed up,” and a kitchen can be “cleaned up.” In other contexts, people “stir up trouble,” “line up” for tickets, “work up an appetite,” or “think up excuses.” These expressions are not interchangeable; the surrounding words and situation help learners understand each one.

The column continues with “dress up,” a drain being “stopped up,” opening a store and closing it up, and looking a word up in a dictionary. “Add up to” can describe a total, while “take up” can mean occupy space or time. A person who is “up to it” feels ready for a task; someone can “build up” a list, “give up,” or “wind up with” a result. Weather can “clear up” or “dry up.” The article then moves into informal or specialized phrases such as “fed up,” “shut up,” “ante up,” and “put up or shut up.” Vanessa’s casino joke is a pun on “ante up,” meaning to put money into a game.

Because the article is a rapid sequence of wordplay and examples, learners do not need to memorize every expression at once. Vanessa recommends choosing a few phrasal verbs and writing original sentences. A dictionary can help, but examples and context are important because each expression may have more than one meaning. Some phrases, such as “shut up” or “put up or shut up,” can sound rude or confrontational, so learners should notice their tone before using them.

To practise, select three expressions, explain what each means in the article, and use them in a short story of your own. The goal is to connect each phrasal verb with a specific context rather than treating “up” as a single predictable rule. The ebook and subscription promotion at the end is optional channel content.

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

Introducing an old newspaper article Vanessa found while cleaning her closet.

Hi I'm Vanessa from speakenglishwithvanessa com What's up Let's talk about it In today's video lesson I have a new challenge for you When I was cleaning my closet the other day I found that I had saved for a long time And one of those papers was this article This article comes from a newspaper actually from a city that I've never lived in but somehow I saved this article I think because it's quite clever So today we're going

Try it: Choose three “up” phrasal verbs from the article and write one short, connected story using them. Check that each verb fits its own context rather than assuming “up” has one fixed meaning.

Phrase cheat sheet

All phrases at a glance

Review each expression, hear it, save it, or jump to where it appears in the video.

36 phrases

Showing 36 of 36 phrases

What’s up?

Introducing an old newspaper article Vanessa found while cleaning her closet. · expression

A casual greeting or question asking what is happening.

Tone and use: Very informal and common in conversation. Use it with friends or familiar colleagues as a greeting or to ask for an update.

May not fit: It is usually too casual for a formal email or a first professional meeting.

Example“Hey, what’s up? Are you free after work?”

a box of papers

Introducing an old newspaper article Vanessa found while cleaning her closet. · expression

A container holding several sheets or documents.

Tone and use: Everyday household phrase. Use it when describing a group of papers stored together.

May not fit: Name the box or papers more specifically if the listener needs to identify them.

Example“I found a box of papers while cleaning the closet.”

over 40 uses of

Explaining that the article collects more than forty phrasal verbs with “up.” · expression

More than forty examples or applications of something.

Tone and use: Neutral quantity phrase. Use it to describe a large number of examples or functions.

May not fit: Use “more than” when a precise, formal style is preferred.

Example“The guide includes over 40 uses of common phrasal verbs.”

write a sentence in the comments below

Inviting learners to read along, choose a few verbs, and write example sentences. · expression

Post a written example in the comment area beneath a video or page.

Tone and use: Common online instruction. Use it when inviting viewers to practise by posting an example.

May not fit: Avoid sharing private information in a public comment.

Example“Write a sentence in the comments below using the new expression.”

please excuse any errors

Beginning the newspaper column and explaining why “up” has many uses. · expression

Politely ask readers to overlook mistakes.

Tone and use: Polite, slightly formal phrase. Use it when warning that a rushed or imperfect text may contain mistakes.

May not fit: Correct important errors rather than relying on the phrase as a substitute.

Example“Please excuse any errors; I had to send the draft quickly.”

wake up

Examples: wake up and a topic coming up. · expression

Stop sleeping and become awake.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb. Use it for becoming conscious after sleep or for waking another person.

May not fit: Distinguish “wake up” from “get up,” which means leave the bed.

Example“I wake up at six on weekdays.”

a topic come up

Examples: wake up and a topic coming up. · expression

A subject is mentioned or arises in conversation.

Tone and use: Common conversational phrasal verb. Use it when a subject appears naturally during a discussion.

May not fit: It often implies the topic was not formally introduced beforehand.

Example“If the budget topic comes up, share the latest figures.”

speak up

Examples: wake up and a topic coming up. · expression

Talk more loudly so people can hear, or express an opinion openly.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb with more than one related use. Use it when someone needs to raise their voice or share a view.

May not fit: Context determines whether it means increase volume or voice an opinion.

Example“Could you speak up a little? I can barely hear you.”

up for election

Examples: speak up, be up for election, write up a report, and call up a friend. · expression

Being considered by voters in an election.

Tone and use: Civic and political phrase. Use it when a position or candidate is part of an upcoming election.

May not fit: The exact election schedule depends on the jurisdiction.

Example“The council seat is up for election this fall.”

write up a report

Examples: speak up, be up for election, write up a report, and call up a friend. · expression

Prepare a written report, often by organizing information into a finished document.

Tone and use: Common workplace phrasal verb. Use it when turning notes or findings into a report.

May not fit: Specify the topic or findings when several reports are involved.

Example“I will write up the meeting notes this afternoon.”

warm up the leftovers

Examples: warm up leftovers, clean up the kitchen, and fix up an old car. · expression

Heat food that was saved from an earlier meal.

Tone and use: Everyday food phrase. Use it when reheating food that remains after a meal.

May not fit: Follow appropriate food-safety guidance when storing and reheating food.

Example“I warmed up the leftovers for lunch.”

clean up the kitchen

Examples: warm up leftovers, clean up the kitchen, and fix up an old car. · expression

Make the kitchen neat by washing, putting away, or removing messes.

Tone and use: Common household phrasal verb. Use it for tidying a kitchen after cooking or eating.

May not fit: The exact tasks can include dishes, counters, and putting food away.

Example“We cleaned up the kitchen after dinner.”

fix up the old car

Examples: warm up leftovers, clean up the kitchen, and fix up an old car. · expression

Repair or improve an old car.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb. Use it when restoring or making repairs to a vehicle or another item.

May not fit: The phrase does not specify which repairs were made.

Example“They fixed up the old car before selling it.”

stir up trouble

Examples: stir up trouble, line up for tickets, work up an appetite, and think up excuses. · expression

Cause or provoke problems or conflict.

Tone and use: Informal phrasal expression, usually negative. Use it when someone’s actions create tension or difficulty.

May not fit: It can sound accusatory; describe the specific action when fairness matters.

Example“The rumor stirred up trouble between the neighbors.”

line up for tickets

Examples: stir up trouble, line up for tickets, work up an appetite, and think up excuses. · expression

Stand in a line while waiting to buy or receive tickets.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb. Use it when people form a queue for tickets or another service.

May not fit: In some varieties of English, “queue up” is more common.

Example“We lined up for tickets before the box office opened.”

work up an appetite

Examples: stir up trouble, line up for tickets, work up an appetite, and think up excuses. · expression

Become hungry through activity, effort, or time.

Tone and use: Common idiom-like phrase. Use it when exercise or activity makes someone hungry.

May not fit: It describes becoming hungry, not preparing food.

Example“The long walk worked up an appetite, so we stopped for lunch.”

dressed up

Examples: dress up, open up a stopped drain, open a store, and close it up. · expression

Wearing special or more formal clothes, often for an event or costume.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb in the past participle form. Use it when describing someone wearing clothing more elaborate than usual.

May not fit: The phrase can mean formal clothing or a costume, depending on context.

Example“We dressed up for the wedding.”

stopped up

Examples: dress up, open up a stopped drain, open a store, and close it up. · expression

Blocked so that liquid or air cannot pass through.

Tone and use: Common descriptive phrasal phrase. Use it when describing a blocked drain, pipe, or opening.

May not fit: Use “clogged” as a more neutral alternative in some settings.

Example“The sink is stopped up with food scraps.”

close it up

Examples: dress up, open up a stopped drain, open a store, and close it up. · expression

Shut a place or opening, often at the end of the day.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb. Use it when closing a business, container, or opening.

May not fit: Clarify what “it” refers to if the context is unclear.

Example“We close it up at six and lock the front door.”

look the word up

Looking up the word “up” and discussing how dictionary meanings add up. · expression

Search a dictionary or reference source for a word’s meaning or information.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb with an object between verb and particle. Use it when checking a word in a dictionary or another source.

May not fit: With a pronoun, say “look it up,” not “look up it.”

Example“If you are unsure, look the word up in a dictionary.”

takes up

Looking up the word “up” and discussing how dictionary meanings add up. · expression

Occupies space or time.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb. Use it to describe how much room or time something uses.

May not fit: Give a measurement or time estimate when precision matters.

Example“The photo takes up most of the page.”

add up to

Looking up the word “up” and discussing how dictionary meanings add up. · expression

Reach a total amount or number when combined.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb. Use it when separate quantities combine to form a total.

May not fit: State the parts being combined if the total is not clear.

Example“The three small charges add up to twenty dollars.”

if you’re up to it

Examples: be up to a task, build up a list, take up time, not give up, and wind up with a result. · expression

If you feel able or ready to do something.

Tone and use: Informal and considerate phrase. Use it when checking whether someone feels able to take part.

May not fit: It can refer to energy or willingness; ask directly if the distinction matters.

Example“If you’re up to it, we can review one more example.”

building up a list

Examples: be up to a task, build up a list, take up time, not give up, and wind up with a result. · expression

Gradually creating or expanding a list by adding items.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb in the -ing form. Use it when collecting examples or entries over time.

May not fit: It emphasizes gradual growth, not simply making a list once.

Example“I am building up a list of useful expressions.”

wind up with

Examples: be up to a task, build up a list, take up time, not give up, and wind up with a result. · expression

Eventually have or obtain a particular result.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb. Use it when describing the outcome reached after a process.

May not fit: It can be neutral or negative; the context signals the speaker’s attitude.

Example“If we keep revising, we may wind up with a clearer draft.”

clouding up

Weather examples: clouding up, clearing up, wetting up the earth, and drying up. · expression

Becoming cloudy as clouds cover more of the sky.

Tone and use: Informal weather expression. Use it to describe a sky becoming overcast.

May not fit: Weather phrases vary by region; “getting cloudy” is also common.

Example“It is clouding up, so we may want to bring the laundry inside.”

clearing up

Weather examples: clouding up, clearing up, wetting up the earth, and drying up. · expression

Becoming clearer, often because clouds or confusion are going away.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb with weather and problem-solving uses. Use it for improving weather or resolving uncertainty.

May not fit: Context determines whether it refers to weather or a problem.

Example“The sky is clearing up after the storm.”

dry up

Weather examples: clouding up, clearing up, wetting up the earth, and drying up. · expression

Become dry or cause something to lose its moisture or supply.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb. Use it when water or another supply gradually disappears.

May not fit: It can also describe a supply or source disappearing figuratively.

Example“The small pond dried up during the hot summer.”

fed up

Examples: fed up, shut up, ante up, and put up or shut up. · expression

Annoyed or frustrated because an unwanted situation has continued.

Tone and use: Informal and emphatic. Use it to describe strong frustration with a repeated problem.

May not fit: It can sound intense; use “frustrated” for a milder tone.

Example“I’m fed up with the delays and want a clear update.”

ante up

Examples: fed up, shut up, ante up, and put up or shut up. · expression

Pay or contribute the amount required to join a game or meet an obligation.

Tone and use: Informal, originally associated with card games. Use it when someone must put money or effort into a shared activity.

May not fit: It can sound forceful when used figuratively to demand a contribution.

Example“Everyone had to ante up five dollars for the game.”

put up or shut up

Examples: fed up, shut up, ante up, and put up or shut up. · expression

Prove a claim through action or stop making the claim.

Tone and use: Blunt, confrontational idiom. Use it only in a deliberately challenging or joking context.

May not fit: It can sound rude or aggressive in professional conversation.

Example“He told the team to put up or shut up and demonstrate the idea.”

wrap it up

Wrapping up the article: wrap it up, time is up, and give up. · expression

Finish or bring an activity to a close.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb. Use it when ending a meeting, task, or discussion.

May not fit: It can sound impatient if someone still needs time to contribute.

Example“Let’s wrap it up and send the notes.”

time is up

Wrapping up the article: wrap it up, time is up, and give up. · expression

The allowed or available time has ended.

Tone and use: Common announcement. Use it when a time limit or scheduled period has finished.

May not fit: It can sound abrupt; explain the next step when appropriate.

Example“Time is up, so please put your pencils down.”

give up

Wrapping up the article: wrap it up, time is up, and give up. · expression

Stop trying or quit an effort.

Tone and use: Common phrasal verb. Use it when someone stops pursuing a goal or attempt.

May not fit: In the article, it is part of wordplay; in real situations, quitting can sometimes be appropriate.

Example“The puzzle was difficult, but we did not give up.”

writing a comment

Returning to Vanessa’s challenge to use several phrasal verbs in original sentences. · expression

Putting a response or idea into written form, often in an online comment area.

Tone and use: Common online participation phrase. Use it when describing the act of posting a written response.

May not fit: Avoid including personal details in a public comment.

Example“I am writing a comment with my example sentence.”

understand them more fully

Returning to Vanessa’s challenge to use several phrasal verbs in original sentences. · expression

Understand the expressions in greater depth or with more context.

Tone and use: Neutral learning phrase. Use it when additional examples help clarify meaning and use.

May not fit: Name what remains unclear when asking for further help.

Example“I read the dialogue twice to understand the phrases more fully.”

Knowledge check

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What it means · “wake up”

What does “wake up” mean in the morning example?