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Learning Foundations

30 Phrasal Verbs with one Picture Frame

Follow a picture-frame project to learn action-focused phrasal verbs for cleaning, assembling, hanging, choosing, and discarding everyday objects.

Read the full lesson summary

Vanessa teaches phrasal verbs through a picture-frame project. She begins by sorting through several frames, choosing one, and selecting a picture. She dusts the frame, cleans fingerprints, opens the back, removes it, puts the picture in, and attaches the backing again. As she narrates each step, the verb particle often signals a direction or result: “brush off” removes dust, “put in” places the picture inside, and “close up” shuts the frame tabs.

The frame is inexpensive and damaged. A tab breaks off, the backing keeps coming out, and Vanessa tapes it on before hanging the frame with a nail. She places it where her children should not lift it or pick it up because it is fragile. Later, she considers taking it off the wall, passing it down to another generation, or giving it away. When the frame breaks, she sweeps up the pieces, dumps them into the trash, warns the children to watch out for glass, and throws the frame away. She then looks through the pictures again and picks one out for the next frame.

This demonstration makes the meanings concrete, but some combinations are flexible or depend on the object: “put the picture in,” “put the back on,” and “put the frame up on the wall” describe different placements. Notice which particle belongs with each action rather than memorizing the verb alone. The exact wording may vary naturally; for instance, “pick it up” means lift it, while “pick one out” means choose one from a group.

To practise, retell the project in order with five or more expressions. Try contrasting “take it off the wall” with “put it up on the wall,” and “pick it up” with “pick one out.” The original lesson has a downloadable worksheet for all 30 phrasal verbs; this guided transcript highlights the demonstrated expressions with examples and cautions. Follow safety warnings around broken glass; the demonstration is language instruction, not a recommendation to handle fragile glass without care.

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Speak English With VanessaAmerican English05:51

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Transcript

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

Introducing a picture-frame demonstration for phrasal verbs

Today you're going to learn 30 phrasal verbs for daily conversation with this little picture frame. How is it possible? Let's find out. Hi, I'm Vanessa from Speak English with Vanessa.com. I created a free PDF worksheet with all 30 phrasal verbs, definitions, sample sentences, and a challenge question. You can download it from the link in the description. Are you ready to start learning with this little picture frame? Let's do it.

Try it: Choose five phrasal verbs from the picture-frame story. Retell the steps in order, making sure the verb particle matches the direction or result you mean.

Phrase cheat sheet

All phrases at a glance

Review each expression, hear it, save it, or jump to where it appears in the video.

29 phrases

Showing 29 of 29 phrases

sort through

Sorting through frames, choosing a picture, and cleaning the frame · expression

Look through a collection in order to choose, organize, or find something.

Tone and use: Neutral and common. Use it when examining several items one by one.

May not fit: It suggests reviewing a collection, not merely moving objects around.

Example“I sorted through my notes to find the address.”

look through

Sorting through frames, choosing a picture, and cleaning the frame · expression

Examine a group of items, often to find or choose something.

Tone and use: Common and neutral. Use it when scanning pictures, documents, or other items.

May not fit: It differs from “look at,” which may refer to viewing a single item.

Example“I looked through the photos before choosing one.”

brush off

Sorting through frames, choosing a picture, and cleaning the frame · expression

Remove dust or loose material by brushing.

Tone and use: Practical household phrase. Use it for dust, crumbs, or other light material on a surface.

May not fit: For sticky marks, wiping may be more suitable.

Example“Brush off the shelf before putting the books back.”

clean off

Opening the frame and finding a broken tab · expression

Remove dirt, fingerprints, or marks from a surface.

Tone and use: Neutral and practical. Use it when cleaning something from an object.

May not fit: Specify the surface or mark if it is not clear.

Example“I cleaned off the fingerprints from the glass.”

open up

Opening the frame and finding a broken tab · expression

Open something, often by moving a cover, lid, or back.

Tone and use: Common and conversational. Use it when opening a part that covers or encloses something.

May not fit: The exact motion depends on the object.

Example“Open up the back of the frame to change the picture.”

broke off

Opening the frame and finding a broken tab · expression

Separated from a larger object, often because a small part snapped away.

Tone and use: Descriptive and practical. Use it for a piece that detaches from an object.

May not fit: It describes what happened, not why the material failed.

Example“A small piece broke off the handle.”

take off the back

Removing the backing, inserting the picture, and describing time passing · expression

Remove the back part from an object.

Tone and use: Neutral and practical. Use it when describing removal of a cover or backing.

May not fit: Check how the object is designed before removing a part.

Example“Take off the back before inserting the photo.”

put in

Removing the backing, inserting the picture, and describing time passing · expression

Place something inside a container or opening.

Tone and use: Common and practical. Use it when inserting an item into something else.

May not fit: The object being inserted is usually clear from context.

Example“Put the photo in the frame.”

put the back back on

Reattaching the frame and setting it down · expression

Reattach the backing after it has been removed.

Tone and use: Practical and conversational. Use it when returning a cover or backing to its place.

May not fit: The repeated “back” is natural here: one indicates return, the other names the part.

Example“Put the lid back on after you finish.”

close up

Reattaching the frame and setting it down · expression

Shut or secure an opening or small parts.

Tone and use: Common and practical. Use it when closing tabs, a lid, or an opening.

May not fit: Use the verb that matches the object; “close” alone may be enough.

Example“Close up the box before moving it.”

set this picture frame down

Reattaching the frame and setting it down · expression

Place the picture frame onto a surface.

Tone and use: Neutral and common. Use it when lowering an item onto a table or counter.

May not fit: It emphasizes placing the item down, often gently.

Example“Set this picture frame down carefully.”

hang it up

Hanging the frame and taping the loose back · expression

Attach or suspend something on a wall or hook.

Tone and use: Common household phrase. Use it for pictures, coats, or other items placed on a hook or wall.

May not fit: Use a suitable fixture and secure installation for heavy objects.

Example“We hung the painting up in the hallway.”

kept coming out

Hanging the frame and taping the loose back · expression

Continued to move or slip out of its intended position.

Tone and use: Conversational description. Use it when something repeatedly comes loose or emerges.

May not fit: It describes repeated movement, not the cause.

Example“The drawer kept coming out when I opened it.”

tape the back on

Hanging the frame and taping the loose back · expression

Use tape to attach or keep a backing in place.

Tone and use: Practical and informal. Use it for a temporary attachment or repair.

May not fit: Tape may not be a safe or durable repair for every object.

Example“She taped the loose label on the jar.”

up on the wall

Putting a nail in the wall · expression

Placed or attached at a position on a wall.

Tone and use: Neutral placement phrase. Use it when describing something mounted or put on a wall.

May not fit: For heavy objects, choose an appropriate secure hanging method.

Example“We put the new calendar up on the wall.”

hammer in

Putting a nail in the wall · expression

Drive a nail or similar object into a surface using a hammer.

Tone and use: Practical and direct. Use it when describing installing a nail.

May not fit: Use appropriate tools and care; the lesson’s example is not a full installation guide.

Example“He hammered in a small nail for the picture.”

keep it away from

Choosing a safe place for the picture frame · expression

Maintain distance between something and a person or object.

Tone and use: Practical warning. Use it when advising someone to avoid contact with something.

May not fit: State the hazard clearly when safety matters.

Example“Keep the glass away from children.”

point out

Describing what children might notice and handle · expression

Draw attention to or identify something for someone.

Tone and use: Common and neutral. Use it when directing someone’s attention to a detail.

May not fit: It can also mean identify an error; tone matters.

Example“She pointed out the new picture on the wall.”

lift it up

Describing what children might notice and handle · expression

Raise something from a lower position.

Tone and use: Common and practical. Use it when telling someone to raise an object.

May not fit: Use safe lifting technique for heavy objects.

Example“Lift the box up with both hands.”

pick it up

Describing what children might notice and handle · expression

Lift something from a surface or the ground.

Tone and use: Common and practical. Use it when retrieving or lifting an item.

May not fit: Context distinguishes lifting from collecting or answering a call.

Example“Pick up the keys from the counter.”

take it off the wall

Considering lifting or removing the picture and passing the frame down · expression

Remove an item that is mounted or hanging on a wall.

Tone and use: Common household phrase. Use it when detaching something from a wall.

May not fit: Remove it carefully if it is fragile or secured.

Example“Take the calendar off the wall before painting.”

passing down

Considering lifting or removing the picture and passing the frame down · expression

Giving something to a younger generation or another person over time.

Tone and use: Common in family and tradition contexts. Use it for heirlooms, traditions, or knowledge passed to others.

May not fit: It often implies continuation across generations.

Example“She is passing down the recipe to her children.”

give it away

Considering giving away the frame · expression

Give something to someone without keeping or selling it.

Tone and use: Common and practical. Use it when donating or freely giving an item.

May not fit: Check whether the item is safe and in usable condition.

Example“I gave away the chair I no longer needed.”

sweep up

Cleaning up broken glass · expression

Clean a surface by brushing dirt or small pieces into a pile.

Tone and use: Practical household phrase. Use it after crumbs, dust, or small debris are scattered.

May not fit: Use suitable protection for hazardous debris such as glass.

Example“We swept up the broken bits from the floor.”

dump it out

Cleaning up broken glass · expression

Empty the contents quickly into a place.

Tone and use: Informal and direct. Use it when emptying contents from a container.

May not fit: Handle sharp or hazardous material carefully.

Example“Dump it out into the trash.”

watch out for

Cleaning up broken glass · expression

Be alert to a possible danger or problem.

Tone and use: Common warning phrase. Use it to alert someone to a hazard they might not see.

May not fit: Name the hazard clearly, especially when safety is involved.

Example“Watch out for small pieces of glass.”

throw it away

Warning people about small pieces and throwing the frame away · expression

Put something in the trash because it is no longer wanted or useful.

Tone and use: Common and direct. Use it when discarding an item.

May not fit: Consider recycling or safe disposal when appropriate.

Example“I threw away the damaged packaging.”

pick one out

Warning people about small pieces and throwing the frame away · expression

Choose one item from a group.

Tone and use: Common and conversational. Use it when selecting from several options.

May not fit: The selected item should be clear from context.

Example“Pick one out of the frames you like best.”

fall apart

Warning people about small pieces and throwing the frame away · expression

Break into pieces or stop functioning as a whole.

Tone and use: Common and vivid. Use it for an object that breaks or a plan/system that fails.

May not fit: It can be literal or figurative; context shows which.

Example“The old suitcase began to fall apart.”

Knowledge check

Practice the phrases you heard

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Use it in a sentence · “sort through”

What does Vanessa do when she “sorts through” the frames?