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Learning Foundations

3 Most Common English Mistakes

Vanessa reviews three frequent English errors: using “last night,” plural nouns for countable things in general statements, and for versus since when describing time.

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Vanessa reviews three English mistakes that learners at different levels commonly make. She reassures viewers that people will still understand them and asks them not to criticize themselves too harshly. The aim is not perfect English; it is to make speech more natural and accurate.

The first correction is the time expression “yesterday night.” Vanessa explains that the meaning is understandable, but natural English normally uses “last night” for the previous evening. This is presented as a quick, manageable correction rather than a serious communication failure.

The second point concerns countable nouns used in general statements. For countable items such as mountains and monkeys, she uses plural forms: “I like mountains” and “I’m a big fan of monkeys.” With uncountable nouns such as tea and air conditioning, the noun stays singular in a general statement: “I like tea.” She notes that there are exceptions, so this is a broad rule rather than an absolute rule for every noun and context.

The final correction distinguishes “since” and “for” when describing a continuing situation. “For three years” expresses duration, while “since 2015” identifies the starting point. Vanessa demonstrates both patterns with living in a city and learning English. Learners can apply the same contrast to work, study, or other activities that continue over time.

The lesson closes by reviewing the three examples and inviting viewers to say whether they make these mistakes. Its central message is supportive: understandable speech is already valuable, and small corrections—using “last night,” plural count nouns in general statements, and since/for with the right time reference—can help English sound more natural. Learners can practise by writing one example for each point and noticing which rule applies in everyday conversation.

Her examples also model how to respond to correction without losing confidence: first notice the intended meaning, then learn the more natural form and practise it in a sentence of your own. The grammar tips are general patterns, so learners should still pay attention to exceptions and the meaning they want to express.

S2.1
Speak English With VanessaAmerican English04:59

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Transcript

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:15

Vanessa reassures learners before correcting the phrase “yesterday night”

First, Vanessa reassures learners that native English speakers will still understand them if they make these mistakes. Don’t over them. That means don’t be too hard on yourself. Her first correction is “I played a board game ,” not “yesterday night.” Although “yesterday night” , “last night” is the natural phrase. It is a quick fix that can make your English sound more natural.

Try it: Correct this sentence: “I watched a movie yesterday night.”

Phrase cheat sheet

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12 phrases

Showing 12 of 12 phrases

beat yourself up

Vanessa reassures learners before correcting the phrase “yesterday night” · phrasal verb

Criticize or blame yourself harshly.

Tone and use: Informal and reassuring. Use it when someone is being too self-critical about a mistake.

May not fit: It can sound intense; use “be hard on yourself” for a gentler tone.

Example“Try not to beat yourself up over one small error.”

makes sense

Vanessa reassures learners before correcting the phrase “yesterday night” · expression

Seems logical or understandable.

Tone and use: Neutral and common. Use it to say an idea is understandable, even if it is not correct or complete.

May not fit: It does not necessarily mean something is factually true.

Example“Your explanation makes sense, but the date is incorrect.”

last night

Vanessa reassures learners before correcting the phrase “yesterday night” · expression

The night before today.

Tone and use: Natural everyday time expression. Use it to talk about the previous evening or night.

May not fit: Do not normally say “yesterday night” in standard conversational English.

Example“We watched the game last night.”

countable items

She explains plural count nouns used in general statements · expression

Things that can be counted individually and usually have singular and plural forms.

Tone and use: Neutral grammar terminology. Use it when explaining nouns such as mountain/mountains or monkey/monkeys.

May not fit: Some nouns have irregular plurals; not every plural ends in -s.

Example“Apples are countable items, so we can say “three apples.””

a big fan of

She explains plural count nouns used in general statements · expression

Someone who likes or supports something very much.

Tone and use: Friendly, enthusiastic expression. Use be a big fan of + a noun or -ing form.

May not fit: It is conversational; “I greatly enjoy” is more formal.

Example“My sister is a big fan of cooking shows.”

uncountable things

She contrasts countable nouns with uncountable nouns such as tea · expression

Things not usually counted as separate individual units in a particular meaning.

Tone and use: Neutral grammar terminology. Use it for nouns such as tea or air conditioning when speaking generally.

May not fit: Some nouns can be countable in one meaning and uncountable in another.

Example“Water is usually uncountable when we mean the liquid generally.”

since

Vanessa introduces the contrast between since and for · expression

From a particular starting point in time until now or another stated time.

Tone and use: Neutral; common in perfect tenses. Use since + a specific point, such as a date, year, or event.

May not fit: Do not use since with a duration like “three years”; use for.

Example“I’ve known Mia since college.”

for three years

Vanessa introduces the contrast between since and for · expression

Throughout a period lasting three years.

Tone and use: Neutral time phrase. Use for + a duration to say how long something has continued.

May not fit: Use since with the point when it began, not the length.

Example“They have lived in Seattle for three years.”

have been living

She shows that for names a duration and since names its starting point · expression

Have continued to live somewhere over a period up to now or another reference point.

Tone and use: Present perfect continuous; emphasizes duration or ongoing activity. Use have/has been + -ing with an activity continuing over time.

May not fit: Do not pair it with a past-only time if the situation ended then.

Example“I’ve been living near campus since August.”

master

Vanessa invites reflection and recaps the three corrected examples · expression

Learn or understand something very well.

Tone and use: Encouraging and goal-oriented. Use master + a skill, subject, or technique.

May not fit: It suggests a high level of ability; use “learn” for a less advanced goal.

Example“She hopes to master the pronunciation of these words.”

in the comments below

Vanessa invites reflection and recaps the three corrected examples · expression

In the comment area underneath an online post or video.

Tone and use: Friendly online instruction. Use it to direct viewers to respond beneath online content.

May not fit: It is specific to online comments, not a face-to-face discussion.

Example“Share your answer in the comments below.”

at least

Vanessa invites reflection and recaps the three corrected examples · expression

No less than a stated amount; possibly more.

Tone and use: Neutral; often sets a minimum. Use it before a number or amount to set a lower limit.

May not fit: It does not mean exactly that amount.

Example“Please allow at least ten minutes for the activity.”

Knowledge check

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What it means · “beat yourself up”

Vanessa says not to beat yourself up over mistakes. What does that mean?