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15 Advanced English Vocabulary Phrases you NEED to know

Read and understand advanced English with the news!

Read the full lesson summary

Vanessa uses a news story about a proposed housing project to teach advanced English expressions. The lesson does not reproduce a full article as a learning page; instead, it focuses on selected language and explains how the phrases work in context. The story involves a city considering a location, business owners reacting, and organizations discussing ways to support people experiencing homelessness. Learners can follow the general issue while paying attention to the expressions.

“Get the general idea” means understand the main point without knowing every detail. A reader can use this phrase to describe partial comprehension: “I get the general idea, but I need to check a few words.” The lesson also discusses a “legal fight,” which means a disagreement being argued through legal action rather than a physical fight. The surrounding context is essential for distinguishing the figurative or specialized meaning.

“Move forward with” means continue or make progress on a plan. It does not describe physical movement when a city moves forward with a project. The expression can appear in workplace or administrative conversations: “We can move forward with the application after it is approved.” Vanessa contrasts this with cars physically moving forward in traffic, showing how the same words can have literal and figurative readings.

“Close on a house” means complete the legal and financial steps that finalize a home purchase. It does not mean shut a door. Another phrase, “keep up a good reputation,” means continue to maintain a positive public image through one’s actions. A business that treats customers poorly may find it hard to keep up a good reputation. These examples show how common verbs can appear in fixed combinations with specialized meanings.

To practise, explain each expression in a new context and identify what the subject is doing. Ask whether “move forward” describes physical motion or progress, and whether “close” refers to a sale or a door. When reading news, focus first on the main idea, then revisit a few expressions. This approach can make advanced reporting easier to understand without requiring learners to memorize every unfamiliar word at once.

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Speak English With VanessaAmerican English13:51

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Transcript

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

Introduces learning expressions through a news story.

Vanessa Hi I am Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa com Can you read the news in English Well let's talk about it Let's imagine this scene You are in Asheville North Carolina visiting me and we are about to meet at a cafe While you're sitting at the cafe waiting for me you notice a newspaper sitting on the table Yes real physical newspapers still exist You pick up the newspaper and you see an article and think Oh this is so interesting But then you start to read it and think Ugh I don't know half of the words in this I but goodness

Try it: Choose one news expression and explain how its figurative meaning differs from its literal meaning.

Phrase cheat sheet

All phrases at a glance

Review each expression, hear it, save it, or jump to where it appears in the video.

6 phrases

get the general idea

Introduces learning expressions through a news story. · expression

Understand the main point without understanding every detail.

Tone and use: Common learning and discussion phrase. Use it to describe partial but useful understanding.

May not fit: Do not use it to imply that you understood precise facts you missed.

Example“I get the general idea, but I want to check two details.”

taking legal action

Explains a legal fight and a proposed community project. · expression

Using a legal process to address or challenge a dispute.

Tone and use: News and legal context. Use it when someone pursues a dispute through formal legal channels.

May not fit: Use a more precise legal term when the exact process matters.

Example“The tenants are taking legal action over the unsafe conditions.”

court case will be dropped

Explains a legal fight and a proposed community project. · expression

The legal case will be dismissed or discontinued.

Tone and use: Legal/news context. Use it when a court case is expected to end without continuing.

May not fit: The exact legal outcome depends on the court and applicable law.

Example“The court case will be dropped if the parties reach an agreement.”

move forward with the loan

Uses move forward figuratively for progress on a plan. · expression

Continue or make progress with the loan process.

Tone and use: Figurative and common in formal settings. Use it when proceeding with a plan, application, or decision.

May not fit: It means progress, not literal movement.

Example“We can move forward with the loan once the paperwork is approved.”

close on the house

Explains closing on a house as completing a purchase. · expression

Complete the steps that finalize the purchase of a house.

Tone and use: Real-estate expression. Use it when a home purchase is reaching completion.

May not fit: It does not mean closing a door; legal timelines vary.

Example“They hope to close on the house next month.”

keep up a good reputation

Uses reputation language and reviews the story expressions. · expression

Continue maintaining a positive public image.

Tone and use: Neutral, often business-related. Use it when discussing how actions affect public trust.

May not fit: A reputation is built over time; one action may not determine it.

Example“A reliable company works to keep up a good reputation.”

Knowledge check

Practice the phrases you heard

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What it means · “get the general idea”

If you get the general idea of an article, what do you understand?