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Food & Dining

Grocery Store VS Supermarket

Learn when to say “grocery store,” “grocery shopping,” and “groceries” in everyday American English.

Read the full lesson summary

Vanessa explains the difference between shopping for general items and buying food in an American English lesson. She starts with a question about where people buy food, then notes that learners sometimes say “I’m going shopping” when they mean a grocery trip. In her explanation, “going shopping” usually suggests buying items such as clothes or things for the home, while “going grocery shopping” specifically means buying food. She recommends the natural phrase “I’m going grocery shopping at the grocery store to buy some groceries.”

Vanessa shares examples from her own routine. She lives close to several grocery stores, so if she runs out of onions while cooking, she can run to a store to get more. She jokes that leaving a meal cooking while she goes out is not a good idea, then mentions samples as one reason she and her husband enjoy visiting a store. Their interest in Korean food gives her an opportunity to name a Korean grocery store and note that people may also call it a Korean grocer or Korean market. “International grocery store” is another way to describe a shop with foods from different countries.

A central vocabulary point is the different forms of “grocery”: grocery store, grocery shopping, and groceries. The word “groceries” means the food items someone buys, not the shop itself. Vanessa also points out that the c in “groceries” sounds like /sh/, even though the spelling may lead learners to expect a different sound. Her examples show how the word changes form depending on whether the speaker means a place, an activity, or the items purchased.

The lesson closes by inviting learners to make their own examples and answer questions about how often they shop, how close they live to a grocery store, and what kinds of groceries they buy. For practice, describe one food you need, where you would go to get it, and whether you are going shopping or grocery shopping. Listen for the complete phrase rather than translating each word separately; the context makes the distinction clear.

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Speak English With VanessaAmerican English

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Select an expression for its meaning · 0:00

Distinguishing grocery shopping from general shopping

Hi, I’m Vanessa from Speak English with Vanessa.com. Where do you buy food? Let’s get started. A lot of my students say, “I’m today” or “I’m going to the today” when they mean buying food. Not quite. “Going shopping” usually means buying other things, such as clothes or something for your house. In the U.S., we don’t say “supermarket” very often. Here’s another expression you can use: “I’m at the grocery store to buy some groceries.”

Try it: Say whether you are going shopping or grocery shopping, and name what you plan to buy.

Phrase cheat sheet

All phrases at a glance

Review each expression, hear it, save it, or jump to where it appears in the video.

11 phrases

going shopping

Distinguishing grocery shopping from general shopping · expression

Shopping for items in general, often clothes or things for the home; it does not specifically mean buying food.

Tone and use: Everyday and conversational. Use it when the shopping is general or the items are clear from context.

May not fit: If you specifically mean buying food, say “going grocery shopping.”

Example“I’m going shopping for a new jacket.”

going grocery shopping

Distinguishing grocery shopping from general shopping · expression

Shopping specifically to buy food and other grocery items.

Tone and use: Natural everyday American English. Use it when you are going to a store to buy food.

May not fit: Do not use it for shopping only for clothes or home décor.

Example“I’m going grocery shopping after work.”

supermarket

Distinguishing grocery shopping from general shopping · expression

A large store that sells food and other household goods; in everyday U.S. speech, “grocery store” is often more common.

Tone and use: Neutral; “grocery store” is the more common everyday U.S. term in Vanessa’s example. Use it when you mean a large store that sells food and household goods.

May not fit: When speaking casually in the U.S., “grocery store” may sound more natural.

Example“Some people say “supermarket,” but Vanessa usually says “grocery store.””

run to the grocery store

Talking about nearby stores and grocery routines · expression

Make a quick trip to a grocery store, often to get something you need.

Tone and use: Informal and everyday. Use it for a short, casual errand.

May not fit: For a planned, formal trip, simply say “go to the grocery store.”

Example“I’ll run to the grocery store for some milk.”

samples

Talking about nearby stores and grocery routines · collocation

Small portions of food offered so customers can taste them.

Tone and use: Neutral everyday shopping vocabulary. Use it when a shop lets customers taste a product before buying it.

May not fit: Do not confuse a food sample with a full serving or purchase.

Example“The store has samples of local cheese today.”

Korean market

Talking about nearby stores and grocery routines · collocation

An informal name for a grocery market that sells Korean foods and products.

Tone and use: Everyday and concise. Use it when the context makes clear that you mean the grocery store.

May not fit: For a general market with no Korean-food focus, use a broader term such as “market.”

Example“I bought rice cakes at the Korean market.”

groceries

Using the different forms of grocery · collocation

Food and household items bought at a grocery store.

Tone and use: Common everyday vocabulary. Use it for the items you buy, usually as a plural noun.

May not fit: Do not use “groceries” to mean the store itself.

Example“I need to put the groceries away.”

buy groceries

Using the different forms of grocery · collocation

Purchase food and household items at a grocery store.

Tone and use: Common everyday English. Use it to describe the purpose of a grocery-store trip.

May not fit: Use “go grocery shopping” for the activity of making the trip.

Example“We go to the grocery store to buy groceries.”

grocery store

Using the different forms of grocery · collocation

A shop where people buy food and common household groceries.

Tone and use: Common in American English. Use it to name the place where you buy groceries.

May not fit: Use “grocery shopping” for the activity, not the place.

Example“There’s a grocery store near my apartment.”

How often do you go grocery shopping?

Inviting learners to practise grocery vocabulary · expression

A question asking how frequently someone shops for food.

Tone and use: Friendly and conversational. Use “How often do you…?” to ask about the frequency of a routine.

May not fit: For a one-time plan, ask “When are you going grocery shopping?”

Example“How often do you go grocery shopping?”

What kinds of groceries do you like to buy?

Inviting learners to practise grocery vocabulary · expression

A question asking which types of food or household groceries someone prefers to purchase.

Tone and use: Friendly and conversational. Use it to invite someone to talk about their shopping preferences.

May not fit: If you need one specific item, ask “What do you need to buy?”

Example“What kinds of groceries do you like to buy at the market?”

Knowledge check

Practice the phrases you heard

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Use it in a sentence · “going grocery shopping”

You need to buy food. Which sentence is the most specific and natural?